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Definition 2024

검다

검다

Korean

Adjective

검다 • ‎(geomda) ‎(infinitive 검어, sequential 검으니)

to be black

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 검다 (geomda)

Stems
Stem 1	검 (geom)
Stem 2	검어 (geomeo)
Stem 3	검으 (geomeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	검다 geomda past: 검었다 geomeotda	검어 geomeo past: 검었어 geomeosseo	검어요 geomeoyo past: 검었어요 geomeosseoyo	검습니다 geomseumnida past: 검었습니다 geomeotseumnida
Interrogative	검으냐 geomeunya past: 검었냐 geomeonnya	검어 geomeo past: 검었어 geomeosseo	검어요 geomeoyo past: 검었어요 geomeosseoyo	검습니까 geomseumnikka past: 검었습니까 geomeotseumnikka
Assertive	검겠다 geomgetda	검겠어 geomgesseo	검겠어요 geomgesseoyo	검겠습니다 geomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	검어 geomeo	검어서 geomeoseo	검으니 geomeuni	검으니까 geomeunikka
Contrast	검지만 geomjiman	검은데 geomeunde	검더니 geomdeoni
Conjunction	검고 geomgo
Condition	검으면 geomeumyeon	검어야 geomeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		검음 geomeum	검기 geomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		검었음 geomeosseum	검었기 geomeotgi
Determiners	present		검은 geomeun
Determiners	future		검을 geomeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	검으시다 geomeusida past: 검으셨다 geomeusyeotda	검으셔 geomeusyeo past: 검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo	검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo past: 검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo	검으십니다 geomeusimnida past: 검으셨습니다 geomeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	검으시냐 geomeusinya past: 검으셨냐 geomeusyeonnya	검으셔 geomeusyeo past: 검으셨어 geomeusyeosseo	검으세요, 검으셔요 geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo past: 검으셨어요 geomeusyeosseoyo	검으십니까 geomeusimnikka past: 검으셨습니까 geomeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	검으시겠다 geomeusigetda	검으시겠어 geomeusigesseo	검으시겠어요 geomeusigesseoyo	검으시겠습니다 geomeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	검으셔 geomeusyeo	검으셔서 geomeusyeoseo	검으시니 geomeusini	검으시니까 geomeusinikka
Contrast	검으시지만 geomeusijiman	검으신데 geomeusinde	검으시더니 geomeusideoni
Conjunction	검으시고 geomeusigo
Condition	검으시면 geomeusimyeon	검으셔야 geomeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		검으심 geomeusim	검으시기 geomeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		검으셨음 geomeusyeosseum	검으셨기 geomeusyeotgi
Determiners	present		검으신 geomeusin
Determiners	future		검으실 geomeusil