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Definition 2024

거칠다

거칠다

Korean

Adjective

거칠다 • ‎(geochilda) ‎(infinitive 거칠어, sequential 거치니)

to be rough or coarse in texture
to be rough or coarse in manner
(of a landscape or seascape) to be wild or desolate

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 거칠다 (geochilda)

Stems
Stem 1	거칠 (geochil)
Stem 2	거칠어 (geochireo)
Stem 3	거치 (geochi)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	거칠다 geochilda past: 거칠었다 geochireotda	거칠어 geochireo past: 거칠었어 geochireosseo	거칠어요 geochireoyo past: 거칠었어요 geochireosseoyo	거칩니다 geochimnida past: 거칠었습니다 geochireotseumnida
Interrogative	거치냐 geochinya past: 거칠었냐 geochireonnya	거칠어 geochireo past: 거칠었어 geochireosseo	거칠어요 geochireoyo past: 거칠었어요 geochireosseoyo	거칩니까 geochimnikka past: 거칠었습니까 geochireotseumnikka
Assertive	거칠겠다 geochilgetda	거칠겠어 geochilgesseo	거칠겠어요 geochilgesseoyo	거칠겠습니다 geochilgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	거칠어 geochireo	거칠어서 geochireoseo	거치니 geochini	거치니까 geochinikka
Contrast	거칠지만 geochiljiman	거친데 geochinde	거칠더니 geochildeoni
Conjunction	거칠고 geochilgo
Condition	거칠면 geochilmyeon	거칠어야 geochireoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거칢 geochim	거칠기 geochilgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거칠었음 geochireosseum	거칠었기 geochireotgi
Determiners	present		거친 geochin
Determiners	future		거칠 geochil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	거치시다 geochisida past: 거치셨다 geochisyeotda	거치셔 geochisyeo past: 거치셨어 geochisyeosseo	거치세요, 거치셔요 geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo past: 거치셨어요 geochisyeosseoyo	거치십니다 geochisimnida past: 거치셨습니다 geochisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	거치시냐 geochisinya past: 거치셨냐 geochisyeonnya	거치셔 geochisyeo past: 거치셨어 geochisyeosseo	거치세요, 거치셔요 geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo past: 거치셨어요 geochisyeosseoyo	거치십니까 geochisimnikka past: 거치셨습니까 geochisyeotseumnikka
Assertive	거치시겠다 geochisigetda	거치시겠어 geochisigesseo	거치시겠어요 geochisigesseoyo	거치시겠습니다 geochisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	거치셔 geochisyeo	거치셔서 geochisyeoseo	거치시니 geochisini	거치시니까 geochisinikka
Contrast	거치시지만 geochisijiman	거치신데 geochisinde	거치시더니 geochisideoni
Conjunction	거치시고 geochisigo
Condition	거치시면 geochisimyeon	거치셔야 geochisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거치심 geochisim	거치시기 geochisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거치셨음 geochisyeosseum	거치셨기 geochisyeotgi
Determiners	present		거치신 geochisin
Determiners	future		거치실 geochisil

See also

거치다 (geochida, “to pass through”)
거칠하다 (geochilhada, “to be haggard”)