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Definition 2025
運動
運動
See also: 运动
Chinese
to move; to transport; to use; to apply; fortune; luck; fate
|
to use; to act; to move; to change
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (運動) | 運 | 動 | |
| simp. (运动) | 运 | 动 | |
Noun
運動
Verb
運動
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 運 | 動 |
|
うん Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
運動 (hiragana うんどう, romaji undō)
Synonyms
- (athletics): スポーツ (supōtsu, “sport”)
- (public movement): ムーブメント (mūbumento, “movement”)
Derived terms
- 運動会 (undōkai): athletic meet
- 運動場 (undōjō), 運動場 (undōba): athletic ground
- 運動選手 (undōsenshu): athlete
Verb
運動する (intransitive, hiragana うんどうする, romaji undō suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "運動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 運動し | うんどうし | undō shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 運動し | うんどうし | undō shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 運動する | うんどうする | undō suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 運動する | うんどうする | undō suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 運動すれ | うんどうすれ | undō sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 運動せよ¹ 運動しろ² |
うんどうせよ¹ うんどうしろ² |
undō seyo¹ undō shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 運動される | うんどうされる | undō sareru | |
| Causative | 運動させる 運動さす |
うんどうさせる うんどうさす |
undō saseru undō sasu |
|
| Potential | 運動できる | うんどうできる | undō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 運動しよう | うんどうしよう | undō shiyō | |
| Negative | 運動しない | うんどうしない | undō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 運動せず | うんどうせず | undō sezu | |
| Formal | 運動します | うんどうします | undō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 運動した | うんどうした | undō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 運動して | うんどうして | undō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 運動すれば | うんどうすれば | undō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wan6 dung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yun-thung
- Min Dong (BUC): ông-dông
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhyn don (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunndonq
- IPA (key): /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wan6 dung6
- Yale: wahn duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6 dung6
- IPA (key): /wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: iun tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4 tung4
- IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4 tung4
- IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ông-dông
- IPA (key): /uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (t-)nouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-tōng
- Tâi-lô: ūn-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: uxndong
- IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-tǒng
- Tâi-lô: ūn-tǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ung7 dong6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ūng tŏng
- IPA (key): /uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhyn don (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦʏɲ²² d̻ʊŋ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)