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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 157 +12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿田戈 (RMTWI), four-corner 68146)

  1. squat, crouch
  2. idle about

References

  • KangXi: page 1233, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37874
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 42
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3741, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8E72

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
*ʔsuːn
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*ʔsuːnʔ
*zuːn
*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
*zuːns
*ʔsun
*ʔsun, *zun
*sʰun
*sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːn) : semantic  (foot) + phonetic  (OC *ʔsuːn).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwən/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuən/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cún
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17993
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuːn/

Definitions

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Derived terms

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jun) (hangeul , revised jun, McCune-Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

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