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Definition 2025
臽
臽
Translingual
Han character
臽 (radical 134 臼+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹X (NHX), composition ⿱⺈臼)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1003, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30177
- Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3037, character 6
- Unihan data for U+81FD
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
臽 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 臽
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam6
- Yale: haahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam6
- IPA (key): /hɑːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 臽 | 臽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦感切 | 戸韽切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰʌmX/ | /ɦˠɛmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰəmX/ | /ɦᵚæmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɒmX/ | /ɣɐmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰəmX/ | /ɦəɨmH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰᴀmX/ | /ɣɐmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɒmX/ | /ɣɐmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰămX/ | /ɣămH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kǎn | xiàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hɛmH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ˤromʔ-s/ |
| English | small pit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 臽 | 臽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13545 | 13557 |
| Phonetic component |
臽 | 臽 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
坎 | 陷 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰloːmʔ/ | /*ɡroːms/ |
Definitions
臽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Japanese
Kanji
臽