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Definition 2024

糟

糟

See also: 蹧

Translingual

Han character

糟 (radical 119 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿田日 (FDTWA), four-corner 95966, composition ⿰米曹)

References

  • KangXi: page 912, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3158, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7CDF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 糟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糟
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
遭 *ʔsluː
糟 *ʔsluː
醩 *ʔsluːu
傮 *ʔsluː
槽 *ʔsluː, *zluː
曹 *zluː
螬 *zluː
漕 *zluː, *zluːs
嘈 *zluː
艚 *zluː
褿 *zluː
蓸 *zluː
慒 *lju, *zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 ‎(OC *zluː).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 糟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作曹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡saw/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑu/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zāo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsaw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˤu/
English dregs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糟
Reading # 1/1
No. 1150
Phonetic
component		 曹
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 糟
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsluː/

Definitions

糟

  1. sediment; dregs (of wine)
  2. to pickle in wine
  3. awful; messy; in bad shape
  4. rotten; decayed; spoiled

Compounds

  • 一團糟／一团糟
  • 不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠
  • 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
  • 亂糟糟／乱糟糟
  • 烏七八糟／乌七八糟
  • 破米糟糖
  • 糟丘
  • 糟坊
  • 糟心
  • 糟擾／糟扰
  • 糟粕 (zāopò)
  • 糟糕 (zāogāo)
  • 糟糠
  • 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
  • 糟糠之妻
  • 糟糠妻
  • 糟老頭兒／糟老头儿
  • 糟豆腐
  • 糟蹋 (zāotà)
  • 糟錢兒／糟钱儿
  • 糟頭／糟头
  • 糠糟
  • 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
  • 酒糟 (jiǔzāo)
  • 酒糟頭／酒糟头
  • 酒糟鼻
  • 醪糟
  • 鏖糟
  • 餔糟啜醨／𫗦糟啜醨
  • 餔糟歠醨／𫗦糟歠醨

Japanese

Kanji

糟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

糟 • ‎(jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune-Reischauer cho, Yale co)

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Vietnamese

Han character

糟 (tao)

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