Definify.com
Definition 2024
禁止
禁止
Chinese
| to prohibit; to forbid; endure | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
simp. and trad. (禁止) |
禁 | 止 | |
Verb
禁止
References
- Duffus, William, "forbid" (p. 113) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禁 | 止 |
|
きん Grade: 5 |
し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
禁止 (hiragana きんし, romaji kinshi)
Verb
禁止する (transitive, hiragana きんしする, romaji kinshi suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 禁止し | きんしし | kinshi shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 禁止する | きんしする | kinshi suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 禁止すれ | きんしすれ | kinshi sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 禁止せよ¹ 禁止しろ² |
きんしせよ¹ きんししろ² |
kinshi seyo¹ kinshi shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁止される | きんしされる | kinshi sareru | |
| Causative | 禁止させる 禁止さす |
きんしさせる きんしさす |
kinshi saseru kinshi sasu |
|
| Potential | 禁止できる | きんしできる | kinshi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 禁止しよう | きんししよう | kinshi shiyō | |
| Negative | 禁止しない | きんししない | kinshi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 禁止せず | きんしせず | kinshi sezu | |
| Formal | 禁止します | きんしします | kinshi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁止した | きんしした | kinshi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁止して | きんしして | kinshi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁止すれば | きんしすれば | kinshi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjyy
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
-
- Homophones:
禁指
禁止
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gam3 zi2
- Yale: gam jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 dzi2
- IPA (key): /kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kim-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: gim zii`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim4 zi3
- IPA: /kim⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-chí
- Tâi-lô: kìm-tsí
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiemcie
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡ɕi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim3 zi2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kìm tsí
- IPA (key): /kim²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)