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Definition 2024
瘧
瘧
See also: 疟
Translingual
Han character
瘧 (radical 104 疒+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大卜心一 (KYPM), four-corner 00114, composition ⿸疒虐)
References
- KangXi: page 778, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22419
- Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2683, character 19
- Unihan data for U+7627
Chinese
| trad. | 瘧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 疟 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (虐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 虐 | *ŋawɢ |
| 瘧 | *ŋawɢ |
| 謔 | *hŋawɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋawɢ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 虐 (OC *ŋawɢ).
Etymology
Perhaps related to 虐 (OC *ŋawɢ, “to oppress, to coerce, to be violent”).
Compare Thai งก ๆ (ngók-ngók, “shivering, shaking (due to fever or fear)”), Thai หงก ๆ (ngòk-ngòk, “shivering (as from ague)”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek6
- Min Dong (BUC): ngiŏk
- Min Nan (POJ): lio̍k / gio̍k / gia̍k
- Wu (Wiktionary): nyiaq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: nüeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niueh
- IPA (key): /nɥ̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: yao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
- IPA (key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Note: nüè - literary; yào - colloquial, only in 瘧子.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: joek6
- Yale: yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9
- IPA (key): /jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiŏk
- IPA (key): /ŋyoʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k
- Tâi-lô: gio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: giok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /giɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /giɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k
- Tâi-lô: gia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: giak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /giak̚¹²¹/
- Note: gio̍k/gia̍k - literary; lio̍k - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nyiaq (T5)
- IPA (key): /ȵiᴀʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瘧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚約切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋiak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuè |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瘧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9637 |
| Phonetic component |
虐 |
| Rime group |
藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
虐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋawɢ/ |
Definitions
瘧
- (medicine) ague; malaria; intermittent fever and shivering
- †Alternative form of 虐 (nüè, “abuse; to be abused”).
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
瘧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
瘧 • (hak) (hangeul 학, revised hak, McCune-Reischauer hak, Yale hak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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