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Definition 2024
滯
滯
See also: 滞
Translingual
| 滞 | |
| 滯 | |
| 滞 | |
| 滯 |
Han character
滯 (radical 85 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水大心月 (EKPB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵帶)
References
- KangXi: page 643, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18075
- Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1715, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6EEF
Chinese
| trad. | 滯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 滞 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 帶 | *taːds |
| 蹛 | *taːds, *dads |
| 艜 | *taːds |
| 慸 | *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds |
| 滯 | *dads |
| 懘 | *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ |
| 蔕 | *teːds |
| 螮 | *teːds |
| 摕 | *teːds, *deːds, *deːd |
| 僀 | *teːds |
| 殢 | *tʰeːds, *hleːds |
| 遰 | *deːds |
| 墆 | *deːds, *deːd |
| 嵽 | *deːd |
| 蒂 | *teːds |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zai6
- Yale: jaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
- Tâi-lô: tē
- Phofsit Daibuun: de
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /te²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
- Tâi-lô: tè
- Phofsit Daibuun: dex
- IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
- Tâi-lô: tī
- Phofsit Daibuun: di
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thē
- Tâi-lô: thē
- Phofsit Daibuun: te
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
- Tâi-lô: thì
- Phofsit Daibuun: tix
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 滯 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃz̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sz̩¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zz̩¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡zei²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰi²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰe⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐi²²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐi²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sɐi²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/te²²/ /te²¹/ 俗 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /tɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /tʰi⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tʰi²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡si³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 滯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (37) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 直例切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚiɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖjiajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 滯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]r[a][t]-s/ |
| English | obstruct |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 滯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1963 |
| Phonetic component |
帶 |
| Rime group |
祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
滯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*dads/ |
Definitions
滯
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
滯
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
滯 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune-Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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