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Definition 2024

擬

擬

See also: 儗 and 拟

Translingual

Han character

擬 (radical 64 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手心大人 (QPKO), four-corner 57081, composition ⿰扌疑)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 460, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12870
  • Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1975, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+64EC

Chinese

trad. 擬
simp. 拟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礙 *ŋɯːs
儗 *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
懝 *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ
譺 *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡 *ŋ̥ʰl'ɯ
疑 *ŋɯ
嶷 *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ
觺 *ŋɯ
擬 *ŋɯʔ
薿 *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ
凝 *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɯʔ) : semantic 扌 ‎(“hand”) + phonetic 疑 ‎(OC *ŋɯ) – to draw up a plan, writing by hand.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚紀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiəX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngiX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ŋ](r)əʔ/ (< uvular)
English estimate, calculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擬
Reading # 1/1
No. 14897
Phonetic
component		 疑
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 擬
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋɯʔ/

Definitions

擬

  1. to draft
  2. intend, plan, propose

Compounds

  • 不擬／不拟
  • 仿擬／仿拟
  • 准擬／准拟
  • 原擬／原拟
  • 如擬／如拟
  • 懸擬／悬拟
  • 摹擬／摹拟
  • 擬人／拟人 (nǐrén)
  • 擬人化／拟人化 (nǐrénhuà)
  • 擬人法／拟人法
  • 擬作／拟作
  • 擬具／拟具
  • 擬古／拟古
  • 擬妥／拟妥
  • 擬定／拟定 (nǐdìng)
  • 擬就／拟就
  • 擬稿／拟稿
  • 擬經／拟经
  • 擬聲詞／拟声词
  • 擬規畫圓／拟规画圆
  • 擬訂／拟订
  • 擬設／拟设
  • 擬請／拟请
  • 擬議／拟议
  • 擬辦／拟办
  • 擬音／拟音
  • 擬題／拟题
  • 構擬／构拟
  • 模擬／模拟 (mónǐ)
  • 模擬器／模拟器
  • 模擬投票／模拟投票
  • 模擬演習／模拟演习
  • 模擬考試／模拟考试
  • 比擬／比拟 (bǐnǐ)
  • 準擬／准拟
  • 滿擬／满拟
  • 無可比擬／无可比拟
  • 研擬／研拟 (yánnǐ)
  • 草擬／草拟
  • 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
  • 虛擬主機／虚拟主机
  • 虛擬實境／虚拟实境
  • 虛擬樣品／虚拟样品
  • 虛擬空間／虚拟空间 (xūnǐ kōngjiān)
  • 虛擬站／虚拟站
  • 虛擬診所／虚拟诊所

References

Japanese

Kanji

擬

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

擬 • ‎(ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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