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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木田 (QHDW), four-corner 52069, composition)

  1. sow, spread
  2. broadcast
  3. cast away, reject

References

  • KangXi: page 456, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12747
  • Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1960, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+64AD

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*paːl, *baːl
*paːl
*paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
*paːls
*paːls
*baːl
*pʰaːn
*baːn, *ban
*baːn
*pan, *ban
*pan, *pʰan
*pan
*pan, *ban
*pan, *ban
*pan
*panʔ
*pʰan
*pʰan
*pʰan
*pʰan, *ban
*pʰan, *ban
*ban
*ban
*ban
*ban
*ban
*ban
*ban
*ban

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/puɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwaH/
Li
Rong
/puɑH/
Wang
Li
/puɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/puɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ paH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˤar-s/
English to sow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2872
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paːls/

Definitions

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Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(pa) (hangeul , revised pa, McCune-Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

  1. (뿌리다, ppurida): to spray, spread, scatter, sow

Synonyms

Derived terms


Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.