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Definition 2024
懲罰
懲罰
See also: 惩罚
Chinese
| punish; discipline | to punish; to penalize | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懲罰) | 懲 | 罰 | |
| simp. (惩罚) | 惩 | 罚 | |
Verb
懲罰
Noun
懲罰
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懲 | 罰 |
|
ちょう Grade: S |
ばつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
懲罰 (hiragana ちょうばつ, romaji chōbatsu)
Verb
懲罰する (hiragana ちょうばつする, romaji chōbatsu suru)
- to punish
- to discipline
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懲罰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懲罰すれ | ちょうばつすれ | chōbatsu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 懲罰せよ¹ 懲罰しろ² |
ちょうばつせよ¹ ちょうばつしろ² |
chōbatsu seyo¹ chōbatsu shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懲罰される | ちょうばつされる | chōbatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 懲罰させる 懲罰さす |
ちょうばつさせる ちょうばつさす |
chōbatsu saseru chōbatsu sasu |
|
| Potential | 懲罰できる | ちょうばつできる | chōbatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懲罰しよう | ちょうばつしよう | chōbatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 懲罰しない | ちょうばつしない | chōbatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懲罰せず | ちょうばつせず | chōbatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 懲罰します | ちょうばつします | chōbatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懲罰した | ちょうばつした | chōbatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懲罰して | ちょうばつして | chōbatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懲罰すれば | ちょうばつすれば | chōbatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengrfar
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fa̠³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing4 fat6
- Yale: chìhng faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4 fat9
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-hoa̍t
- Tâi-lô: tîng-hua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: denghoat
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)