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Definition 2024

憤

憤

See also: 愤

Translingual

Han character

憤 (radical 61 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 94086, composition ⿰忄賁)

  1. resent, hate
  2. indignant

References

  • KangXi: page 403, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2352, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+61A4

Chinese

trad. 憤
simp. 愤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憤
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房吻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨunX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biunX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bunX/
Li
Rong		 /biuənX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fèn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjunX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]urʔ/
English unhappy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
No. 466
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 憤
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

憤

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 不憤／不愤
  • 人神共憤／人神共愤 (rénshén gòng fèn)
  • 人神同憤／人神同愤
  • 公憤／公愤 (gōngfèn)
  • 嗟憤／嗟愤
  • 孤憤／孤愤
  • 幽憤／幽愤
  • 怨憤／怨愤
  • 恚憤／恚愤
  • 悒憤／悒愤
  • 悱憤／悱愤
  • 悲憤／悲愤 (bēifèn)
  • 悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
  • 悲憤詩／悲愤诗
  • 感憤／感愤
  • 愾憤／忾愤
  • 慨憤／慨愤
  • 憂憤／忧愤
  • 憤不顧身／愤不顾身
  • 憤世／愤世
  • 憤世嫉俗／愤世嫉俗

Japanese

Kanji

憤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. indignation, resentment

Readings

Korean

Hanja

憤 • ‎(bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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