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Definition 2024

垂

垂

See also: 埀

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

垂 (radical 32 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹十廿一 (HJTM), four-corner 20104)

  1. let down
  2. suspend, hand down

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 227, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5012
  • Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 432, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5782

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 垂

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 垂
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰei²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰei⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuei³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuəi²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕy⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyei¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /sui¹¹/
Taoyuan /sui¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²¹/
Nanning /sui²¹/
Hong Kong /søy²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sui³⁵/
/se³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy³³/
/ty⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sui³¹/
Rime
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑwiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiue/
Wang
Li		 /ʑǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzywe ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]o[j]/
English hang down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 垂
Reading # 1/1
No. 1676
Phonetic
component		 垂
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𡍮
Old
Chinese		 /*djol/

Definitions

垂

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

References

Japanese

Noun

垂 ‎(hiragana しで, romaji shide)

  1. zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects
  2. hornbeam plant

See also

  • 四手

Kanji

垂

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

  • 垂直 (suichoku): vertical, perpendicular
  • 垂線 (suisen): perpendicular line
  • 懸垂 (kensui): suspension, pendency
  • 垂れる (tareru): hang down
  • 垂れ下がる (taresagaru): hang, dangle
  • 雨垂れ (amadare): raindrops
  • 垂らす (tarasu): hang down
  • 髪を垂らす (kami o tarasu): let one's hair hang down
  • 垂れ (tare): sauce, gravy
  • 胡麻垂れ (gomadare): sesame sauce
  • 糞っ垂れ (kusottare): vulgar epithet
  • しみっ垂れ (shimittare): stinginess, miser

Korean

Hanja

垂 • ‎(su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

垂 (thùy)

  1. to hang, to fall, to follow
  2. adjacent to

Etymology

Historical forms of the character 垂
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
埵 *toːlʔ
綞 *toːlʔ
涶 *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾 *tʰoːls
厜 *stol
腄 *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠 *tol, *tjolʔ
娷 *tols
諈 *tols
錘 *dol, *dols, *du
甀 *dol, *dols
硾 *dols
捶 *tjolʔ
垂 *djol
陲 *djol
倕 *djol
菙 *djolʔ
睡 *djols

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