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Definition 2024
出馬
出馬
See also: 出马
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
|
horse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (出馬) | 出 | 馬 | |
| simp. (出马) | 出 | 马 | |
Verb
出馬
- (literary) to take to the field (on horseback); to ride out onto the battlefield
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 馬 |
|
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
ば Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
出馬 (hiragana しゅつば, romaji shutsuba)
- riding out on a horse; often to a battlefield
- coming forward, especially by running as a candidate in an election
Verb
出馬する (hiragana しゅつばする, romaji shutsuba suru)
- ride out on horseback, often to battle
- come forward, typically to run as a candidate for an election
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出馬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 出馬し | しゅつばし | shutsuba shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 出馬し | しゅつばし | shutsuba shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 出馬する | しゅつばする | shutsuba suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 出馬する | しゅつばする | shutsuba suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 出馬すれ | しゅつばすれ | shutsuba sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 出馬せよ¹ 出馬しろ² |
しゅつばせよ¹ しゅつばしろ² |
shutsuba seyo¹ shutsuba shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出馬される | しゅつばされる | shutsuba sareru | |
| Causative | 出馬させる 出馬さす |
しゅつばさせる しゅつばさす |
shutsuba saseru shutsuba sasu |
|
| Potential | 出馬できる | しゅつばできる | shutsuba dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出馬しよう | しゅつばしよう | shutsuba shiyō | |
| Negative | 出馬しない | しゅつばしない | shutsuba shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出馬せず | しゅつばせず | shutsuba sezu | |
| Formal | 出馬します | しゅつばします | shutsuba shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出馬した | しゅつばした | shutsuba shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出馬して | しゅつばして | shutsuba shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出馬すれば | しゅつばすれば | shutsuba sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 4000801112