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Definition 2024


U+4FC3, 促
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FC3

[U+4FC2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4FC4]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口卜人 (ORYO), four-corner 26281, composition)

  1. urge, press, hurry
  2. close, intimate

References

  • KangXi: page 104, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 664
  • Dae Jaweon: page 220, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 161, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4FC3

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ
*sʰaːwɢ
*ʔsoːɡ
*sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ
*zroːɡ
*zroːɡ
*zroːɡ
*sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ
*sʰruɡ
*ʔsoɡ
*sʰoɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiok̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17927
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰoɡ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chok) (hangeul , revised chok, McCune-Reischauer ch'ok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(xúc, thúc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References