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Definition 2024

代名詞

代名詞

See also: 代名词

Chinese

 
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
 noun
trad. (代名詞) 代 名詞
simp. (代名词) 代 名词

Noun

代名詞

  1. (grammar) pronoun
  2. (semantics) synonym

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
代 名 詞
だい
Grade: 3 		めい
Grade: 1 		し
Grade: 6
on'yomi

From 代 ‎(dai, “replacement”) +‎ 名詞 ‎(meishi, “noun”), as it stands in for a noun.

Pronunciation

Noun

代名詞 ‎(hiragana だいめいし, romaji daimeishi)

  1. (grammar) pronoun
  2. (figuratively) synonym

Derived terms

  • 人代名詞 (jindaimeishi): personal pronoun
  • 関係代名詞 (kankei daimeishi): relative pronoun
  • 疑問代名詞 (gimon daimeishi): interrogative pronoun
  • 再帰代名詞 (saiki daimeishi): reflexive pronoun
  • 指示代名詞 (shiji daimeishi): demonstrative pronoun
  • 対称代名詞 (taishō daimeishi): second-person pronoun
  • 反射代名詞 (honsha daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
  • 反照代名詞 (honshō daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
  • 人称代名詞 (ninshō daimeishi): personal pronoun
  • 一人称代名詞 (ichininshō daimeishi): first person pronoun
  • 二人称代名詞 (nininshō daimeishi): second person pronoun
  • 三人称代名詞 (sanninshō daimeishi): third person pronoun

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  3. ↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Hanja in this term
代 名 詞

Noun

代名詞 • ‎(daemyeongsa) ‎(hangeul 대명사)

  1. Hanja form? of 대명사, “pronoun”.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
代 名 詞

Noun

代名詞

  1. Hán tự form of đại danh từ, “pronoun”

Pronunciation

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