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Definition 2024
أفق
أفق
Arabic
Noun
أُفْق or أُفُق or أَفَق • (ʾufq or ʾufuq or ʾafaq) m (plural آفَاق (ʾāfāq))
- horizon
- field of vision
- climate, region, country (esp. outlying regions)
- distant land
- (chiefly plural) the wide world
Declension
Declension of noun أُفْق (ʾufq); أُفُق (ʾufuq); أَفَق (ʾafaq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أُفْق; أُفُق; أَفَق ʾufq; ʾufuq; ʾafaq |
الْأُفْق; الْأُفُق; الْأَفَق al-ʾufq; al-ʾufuq; al-ʾafaq |
أُفْق; أُفُق; أَفَق ʾufq; ʾufuq; ʾafaq |
| Nominative | أُفْقٌ; أُفُقٌ; أَفَقٌ ʾufqun; ʾufuqun; ʾafaqun |
الْأُفْقُ; الْأُفُقُ; الْأَفَقُ al-ʾufqu; al-ʾufuqu; al-ʾafaqu |
أُفْقُ; أُفُقُ; أَفَقُ ʾufqu; ʾufuqu; ʾafaqu |
| Accusative | أُفْقًا; أُفُقًا; أَفَقًا ʾufqan; ʾufuqan; ʾafaqan |
الْأُفْقَ; الْأُفُقَ; الْأَفَقَ al-ʾufqa; al-ʾufuqa; al-ʾafaqa |
أُفْقَ; أُفُقَ; أَفَقَ ʾufqa; ʾufuqa; ʾafaqa |
| Genitive | أُفْقٍ; أُفُقٍ; أَفَقٍ ʾufqin; ʾufuqin; ʾafaqin |
الْأُفْقِ; الْأُفُقِ; الْأَفَقِ al-ʾufqi; al-ʾufuqi; al-ʾafaqi |
أُفْقِ; أُفُقِ; أَفَقِ ʾufqi; ʾufuqi; ʾafaqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أُفْقَيْن; أُفُقَيْن; أَفَقَيْن ʾufqayn; ʾufuqayn; ʾafaqayn |
الْأُفْقَيْن; الْأُفُقَيْن; الْأَفَقَيْن al-ʾufqayn; al-ʾufuqayn; al-ʾafaqayn |
أُفْقَيْ; أُفُقَيْ; أَفَقَيْ ʾufqay; ʾufuqay; ʾafaqay |
| Nominative | أُفْقَانِ; أُفُقَانِ; أَفَقَانِ ʾufqāni; ʾufuqāni; ʾafaqāni |
الْأُفْقَانِ; الْأُفُقَانِ; الْأَفَقَانِ al-ʾufqāni; al-ʾufuqāni; al-ʾafaqāni |
أُفْقَا; أُفُقَا; أَفَقَا ʾufqā; ʾufuqā; ʾafaqā |
| Accusative | أُفْقَيْنِ; أُفُقَيْنِ; أَفَقَيْنِ ʾufqayni; ʾufuqayni; ʾafaqayni |
الْأُفْقَيْنِ; الْأُفُقَيْنِ; الْأَفَقَيْنِ al-ʾufqayni; al-ʾufuqayni; al-ʾafaqayni |
أُفْقَيْ; أُفُقَيْ; أَفَقَيْ ʾufqay; ʾufuqay; ʾafaqay |
| Genitive | أُفْقَيْنِ; أُفُقَيْنِ; أَفَقَيْنِ ʾufqayni; ʾufuqayni; ʾafaqayni |
الْأُفْقَيْنِ; الْأُفُقَيْنِ; الْأَفَقَيْنِ al-ʾufqayni; al-ʾufuqayni; al-ʾafaqayni |
أُفْقَيْ; أُفُقَيْ; أَفَقَيْ ʾufqay; ʾufuqay; ʾafaqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آفَاق ʾāfāq |
الْآفَاق al-ʾāfāq |
آفَاق ʾāfāq |
| Nominative | آفَاقٌ ʾāfāqun |
الْآفَاقُ al-ʾāfāqu |
آفَاقُ ʾāfāqu |
| Accusative | آفَاقًا ʾāfāqan |
الْآفَاقَ al-ʾāfāqa |
آفَاقَ ʾāfāqa |
| Genitive | آفَاقٍ ʾāfāqin |
الْآفَاقِ al-ʾāfāqi |
آفَاقِ ʾāfāqi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أفق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
Descendants
- Bashkir: офоҡ (ofoq)
Etymology 2
Verb
أَفِقُ • (ʾafiqu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
Verb
أَفِقَ • (ʾafiqa) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
Verb
أَفِقْ • (ʾafiq) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)