Ancient Greek

Noun

ποδᾰ́γρᾱ • ‎(podágrā) f ‎(genitive ποδᾰ́γρᾱς); first declension

1. trap for the feet
   • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.28.
   • Palatine Anthology 6.296
   • Oppian, Cynegetica 1.156
2. (of dogs, oxen, horses) foot disease
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 22
     • Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 23
     • Aristotle, History of Animals 8.Κεφάλαιο 24
3. (of human beings) gout of the foot
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, 1 104
   • 108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.40
   • 170 CE – 250 CE, Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.30
   • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.43

Declension

Antonyms

• (gout of the foot): χειρᾰ́γρᾱ ‎(kheirágrā)

Derived terms

Descendants

• Latin: podā̆gra
  • Old English: podagre
    • Middle English: potagra, podegra, podagra
      • English: podagra
  • Middle Dutch: podāger, podēgra, podāgre
    • Dutch: podagra
  • Middle High German: pōdāgrā
    • German: Podagra
  • Middle Low German: podāgra, podōgra, podāger, podāgel, pedāgel
  • Italian: podagra
  • Romanian: podagră ‎(podagră)
• Greek: ποδάγρα ‎(podágra)

References

• ποδάγρα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ποδάγρα in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• «ποδάγρα» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Greek

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek ποδᾰ́γρᾱ ‎(podágrā, “trap for the feet”, “a foot disease of dogs, oxen, and horses”, of human beings “gout”), from πούς ‎(poús, “foot”) +‎ ἄγρᾱ ‎(ágrā, “hunting”).

Noun

ποδάγρα • ‎(podágra) f ‎(plural ποδάγρες)

1. gout, podagra

Declension

Synonyms

• ουρική αρθρίτιδα f ‎(ourikí arthrítida)