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Definition 2024

δίδωμι

Ancient Greek

(4th AD Koine) IPA^(key): /ðíðomi/

(10th AD Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ðíðomi/

(15th AD Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ðíðomi/

Verb

δίδωμι • ‎(dídōmi)

I give, present, offer
I grant, allow, permit
(perfect active) to allow; (perfect passive) to be allowed
- 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 182.e
  καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἐπιχειρεῖν ἑλεῖν ἐξουσίαν ὁ νόμος δέδωκε τῷ ἐραστῇ θαυμαστὰ ἔργα ἐργαζομένῳ ἐπαινεῖσθαι
  1925 translation by Harold N. Fowler
  and how in his endeavors for success our law leaves [the lover] a free hand for performing such admirable acts as may win him praise
- 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 183.b
  καὶ δέδοται ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ἄνευ ὀνείδους πράττειν
  1925 translation by Harold N. Fowler
  by free grant of our law he may behave thus without reproach

Inflection

Present: δῐ́δωμῐ, δῐ́δομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐ́δωμῐ	δῐ́δως	δῐ́δωσῐ(ν)	δῐ́δοτον	δῐ́δοτον	δῐ́δομεν	δῐ́δοτε	δῐδόᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐδῶ	δῐδῷς	δῐδῷ	δῐδῶτον	δῐδῶτον	δῐδῶμεν	δῐδῶτε	δῐδῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐδοίην	δῐδοίης	δῐδοίη	δῐδοῖτον, δῐδοίητον	δῐδοίτην, δῐδοιήτην	δῐδοῖμεν, δῐδοίημεν	δῐδοῖτε, δῐδοίητε	δῐδοῖεν, δῐδοίησᾰν
	imperative		δῐ́δου	δῐδότω	δῐ́δοτον	δῐδότων		δῐ́δοτε	δῐδόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐ́δομαι	δῐ́δοσαι	δῐ́δοται	δῐ́δοσθον	δῐ́δοσθον	δῐδόμεθᾰ	δῐ́δοσθε	δῐ́δονται
	subjunctive	δῐδῶμαι	δῐδῷ	δῐδῶται	δῐδῶσθον	δῐδῶσθον	δῐδώμεθᾰ	δῐδῶσθε	δῐδῶνται
	optative	δῐδοίμην	δῐδοῖο	δῐδοῖτο	δῐδοῖσθον	δῐδοίσθην	δῐδοίμεθᾰ	δῐδοῖσθε	δῐδοῖντο
	imperative		δῐ́δοσο	δῐδόσθω	δῐ́δοσθον	δῐδόσθων		δῐ́δοσθε	δῐδόσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐδόναι				δῐ́δοσθαι
participle	m	δῐδούς				δῐδόμενος
	f	δῐδοῦσᾰ				δῐδομένη
	n	δῐδόν				δῐδόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: δῐ́δω, δῐ́δομαι (late)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐ́δω	δῐ́δεις	δῐ́δει	δῐ́δετον	δῐ́δετον	δῐ́δομεν	δῐ́δετε	δῐ́δουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐ́δω	δῐ́δῃς	δῐ́δῃ	δῐ́δητον	δῐ́δητον	δῐ́δωμεν	δῐ́δητε	δῐ́δωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐ́δοιμῐ	δῐ́δοις	δῐ́δοι	δῐ́δοιτον	δῐδοίτην	δῐ́δοιμεν	δῐ́δοιτε	δῐ́δοιεν
	imperative		δῐ́δε	δῐδέτω	δῐ́δετον	δῐδέτων		δῐ́δετε	δῐδόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐ́δομαι	δῐ́δῃ, δῐ́δει	δῐ́δεται	δῐ́δεσθον	δῐ́δεσθον	δῐδόμεθᾰ	δῐ́δεσθε	δῐ́δονται
	subjunctive	δῐ́δωμαι	δῐ́δῃ	δῐ́δηται	δῐ́δησθον	δῐ́δησθον	δῐδώμεθᾰ	δῐ́δησθε	δῐ́δωνται
	optative	δῐδοίμην	δῐ́δοιο	δῐ́δοιτο	δῐ́δοισθον	δῐδοίσθην	δῐδοίμεθᾰ	δῐ́δοισθε	δῐ́δοιντο
	imperative		δῐ́δου	δῐδέσθω	δῐ́δεσθον	δῐδέσθων		δῐ́δεσθε	δῐδέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐ́δειν				δῐ́δεσθαι
participle	m	δῐ́δων				δῐδόμενος
	f	δῐ́δουσᾰ				δῐδομένη
	n	δῐ́δον				δῐδόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐδῐ́δουν, ἐδῐδόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐδῐ́δουν	ἐδῐ́δους	ἐδῐ́δου	ἐδῐ́δοτον	ἐδῐδότην	ἐδῐ́δομεν	ἐδῐ́δοτε	ἐδῐ́δοσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐδῐδόμην	ἐδῐ́δοσο	ἐδῐ́δοτο	ἐδῐ́δοσθον	ἐδῐδόσθην	ἐδῐδόμεθᾰ	ἐδῐ́δοσθε	ἐδῐ́δοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: δόσκον, δοσκόμην (Epic iterative)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δόσκον	δόσκες	δόσκε(ν)	δόσκετον	δοσκέτην	δόσκομεν	δόσκετε	δόσκον
middle/ passive	indicative	δοσκόμην	δόσκου	δόσκετο	δόσκεσθον	δοσκέσθην	δοσκόμεθᾰ	δόσκεσθε	δόσκοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔδῐδον, ἐδῐδόμην (late)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔδῐδον	ἔδῐδες	ἔδῐδε(ν)	ἐδῐ́δετον	ἐδῐδέτην	ἐδῐ́δομεν	ἐδῐ́δετε	ἔδῐδον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐδῐδόμην	ἐδῐ́δου	ἐδῐ́δετο	ἐδῐ́δεσθον	ἐδῐδέσθην	ἐδῐδόμεθᾰ	ἐδῐ́δεσθε	ἐδῐ́δοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: δώσω, δώσομαι, δοθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δώσω	δώσεις	δώσει	δώσετον	δώσετον	δώσομεν	δώσετε	δώσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	δώσοιμῐ	δώσοις	δώσοι	δώσοιτον	δωσοίτην	δώσοιμεν	δώσοιτε	δώσοιεν
middle	indicative	δώσομαι	δώσῃ, δώσει	δώσεται	δώσεσθον	δώσεσθον	δωσόμεθᾰ	δώσεσθε	δώσονται
middle	optative	δωσοίμην	δώσοιο	δώσοιτο	δώσοισθον	δωσοίσθην	δωσοίμεθᾰ	δώσοισθε	δώσοιντο
passive	indicative	δοθήσομαι	δοθήσῃ	δοθήσεται	δοθήσεσθον	δοθήσεσθον	δοθησόμεθᾰ	δοθήσεσθε	δοθήσονται
passive	optative	δοθησοίμην	δοθήσοιο	δοθήσοιτο	δοθήσοισθον	δοθησοίσθην	δοθησοίμεθᾰ	δοθήσοισθε	δοθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		δώσειν			δώσεσθαι		δοθήσεσθαι
participle	m	δώσων			δωσόμενος		δοθησόμενος
	f	δώσουσᾰ			δωσομένη		δοθησομένη
	n	δῶσον			δωσόμενον		δοθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: διδώσω, διδώσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	διδώσω	διδώσεις	διδώσει	διδώσετον	διδώσετον	διδώσομεν	διδώσετε	διδώσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	διδώσοιμῐ	διδώσοις	διδώσοι	διδώσοιτον	διδωσοίτην	διδώσοιμεν	διδώσοιτε	διδώσοιεν
middle	indicative	διδώσομαι	διδώσῃ, διδώσει	διδώσεται	διδώσεσθον	διδώσεσθον	διδωσόμεθᾰ	διδώσεσθε	διδώσονται
middle	optative	διδωσοίμην	διδώσοιο	διδώσοιτο	διδώσοισθον	διδωσοίσθην	διδωσοίμεθᾰ	διδώσοισθε	διδώσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		διδώσειν			διδώσεσθαι
participle	m	διδώσων			διδωσόμενος
	f	διδώσουσᾰ			διδωσομένη
	n	διδῶσον			διδωσόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔδοτον, ἐδόμην, ἐδόθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative				ἔδοτον	ἐδότην	ἔδομεν	ἔδοτε	ἔδοσᾰν
	subjunctive	δῶ	δῷς	δῷ	δῶτον	δῶτον	δῶμεν	δῶτε	δῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	δοίην	δοίης	δοίη	δοῖτον, δοίητον	δοίτην, δοιήτην	δοῖμεν, δοίημεν	δοῖτε, δοίητε	δοῖεν, δοίησᾰν
	imperative		δός	δότω	δότον	δότων		δότε	δόντων
middle	indicative	ἐδόμην	ἔδου	ἔδοτο	ἔδοσθον	ἐδόσθην	ἐδόμεθᾰ	ἔδοσθε	ἔδοντο
	subjunctive	δῶμαι	δῷ	δῶται	δῶσθον	δῶσθον	δώμεθᾰ	δῶσθε	δῶνται
	optative	δοίμην	δοῖο	δοῖτο	δοῖσθον	δοίσθην	δοίμεθᾰ	δοῖσθε	δοῖντο
	imperative		δοῦ	δόσθω	δόσθον	δόσθων		δόσθε	δόσθων
passive	indicative	ἐδόθην	ἐδόθης	ἐδόθη	ἐδόθητον	ἐδοθήτην	ἐδόθημεν	ἐδόθητε	ἐδόθησᾰν
	subjunctive	δοθῶ	δοθῇς	δοθῇ	δοθῆτον	δοθῆτον	δοθῶμεν	δοθῆτε	δοθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	δοθείην	δοθείης	δοθείη	δοθεῖτον, δοθείητον	δοθείτην, δοθειήτην	δοθεῖμεν, δοθείημεν	δοθεῖτε, δοθείητε	δοθεῖεν, δοθείησᾰν
	imperative		δόθηθῐ	δοθήτω	δόθητον	δοθήτων		δόθητε	δοθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		δοῦναι			δόσθαι		δοθῆναι
participle	m	δούς			δόμενος		δοθείς
	f	δοῦσᾰ			δομένη		δοθεῖσᾰ
	n	δόν			δόμενον		δοθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔδωκᾰ, ἐδωκᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔδωκᾰ	ἔδωκᾰς	ἔδωκε(ν)	ἐδώκᾰτον	ἐδωκᾰ́την	ἐδώκᾰμεν	ἐδώκᾰτε	ἔδωκᾰν
middle	indicative	ἐδωκᾰ́μην	ἐδώκω	ἐδώκᾰτο	ἐδώκᾰσθον	ἐδωκᾰ́σθην	ἐδωκᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐδώκᾰσθε	ἐδώκᾰντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: δῶκᾰ, δωκᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῶκᾰ	δῶκᾰς	δῶκε(ν)	δώκᾰτον	δωκᾰ́την	δώκᾰμεν	δώκᾰτε	δῶκᾰν
middle	indicative	δωκᾰ́μην	δώκω	δώκᾰτο	δώκᾰσθον	δωκᾰ́σθην	δωκᾰ́μεθᾰ	δώκᾰσθε	δώκᾰντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: δέδωκᾰ, δέδομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δέδωκᾰ	δέδωκᾰς	δέδωκε(ν)	δεδώκᾰτον	δεδώκᾰτον	δεδώκᾰμεν	δεδώκᾰτε	δεδώκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δεδώκω	δεδώκῃς	δεδώκῃ	δεδώκητον	δεδώκητον	δεδώκωμεν	δεδώκητε	δεδώκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δεδώκοιμῐ, δεδωκοίην	δεδώκοις, δεδωκοίης	δεδώκοι, δεδωκοίη	δεδώκοιτον	δεδωκοίτην	δεδώκοιμεν	δεδώκοιτε	δεδώκοιεν
	imperative		δέδωκε	δεδωκέτω	δεδώκετον	δεδωκέτων		δεδώκετε	δεδωκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δέδομαι	δέδοσαι	δέδοται	δέδοσθον	δέδοσθον	δεδόμεθᾰ	δέδοσθε	δέδονται
	subjunctive	δεδομένος ὦ	δεδομένος ᾖς	δεδομένος ᾖ	δεδομένω ἦτον	δεδομένω ἦτον	δεδομένοι ὦμεν	δεδομένοι ἦτε	δεδομένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	δεδομένος εἴην	δεδομένος εἴης	δεδομένος εἴη	δεδομένοι εἴητον/εἶτον	δεδομένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	δεδομένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	δεδομένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	δεδομένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		δέδοσο	δεδόσθω	δέδοσθον	δεδόσθων		δέδοσθε	δεδόσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δεδωκέναι				δέδοσθαι
participle	m	δεδωκώς				δεδομένος
	f	δεδωκυῖᾰ				δεδομένη
	n	δεδωκός				δεδομένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐδεδώκειν, ἐδεδόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐδεδώκειν, ἐδεδώκη	ἐδεδώκεις, ἐδεδώκης	ἐδεδώκει(ν)	ἐδεδώκετον	ἐδεδωκέτην	ἐδεδώκεμεν	ἐδεδώκετε	ἐδεδώκεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐδεδόμην	ἐδέδοσο	ἐδέδοτο	ἐδέδοσθον	ἐδεδόσθην	ἐδεδόμεθᾰ	ἐδέδοσθε	ἐδέδοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Descendants

Byzantine Greek: δίδω ‎(dídō)
- Greek: δίδω ‎(dído), δίνω ‎(díno), (Cypriot) διώ ‎(dió), δκίω ‎(dkío), γιώ ‎(gió)
- Pontic Greek: δώρημαν ‎(dṓrēman) (participle), δότας ‎(dótas) (participle)

References

δίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
δίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
δίδωμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
«δίδωμι» in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
«δίδωμι» in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
δίδωμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
“G1325”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Basic Lexicon of Ancient Greek, I.N. Karazis, ed., , «δίδωμι». Retrieved 3 July, 2015.

Definify.com

Definition 2024

δίδωμι

δίδωμι

Ancient Greek

Verb

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Etymology

Pronunciation

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