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Definition 2024
虖
虖
See also: 呼
Translingual
Han character
虖 (radical 141 虍+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜心竹火木 (YPHFD), four-corner 21249, composition ⿸虍乎)
References
- KangXi: page 1074, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32698
- Dae Jaweon: page 1541, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2822, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8656
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
虖 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 虖
| ||
---|---|---|
Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
巇 | *qʰra |
隵 | *qʰra |
嚱 | *qʰras |
盧 | *b·raː |
鑪 | *raː |
壚 | *raː |
籚 | *raː |
蘆 | *raː, *ra |
顱 | *b·raː |
髗 | *b·raː |
鱸 | *raː |
攎 | *raː |
櫨 | *raː |
轤 | *raː |
黸 | *raː |
獹 | *raː |
鸕 | *raː |
艫 | *raː |
纑 | *raː |
瀘 | *raː |
瓐 | *raː |
爐 | *raː |
嚧 | *raː |
矑 | *b·raː |
罏 | *raː |
蠦 | *raː |
虜 | *raːʔ |
擄 | *raːʔ |
艣 | *raːʔ |
鐪 | *raːʔ |
虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
虍 | *qʰaː |
雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
臚 | *b·ra |
廬 | *ra |
驢 | *b·ra |
藘 | *ra |
爈 | *ra, *ras |
櫖 | *ra, *ras |
儢 | *raʔ |
慮 | *ras |
勴 | *ras |
鑢 | *ras |
濾 | *ras |
攄 | *r̥ʰa |
處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
據 | *kas |
鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
墟 | *kʰa |
懅 | *ɡa |
蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
籧 | *ɡa |
醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
璩 | *ɡa |
虡 | *ɡaʔ |
遽 | *ɡas |
勮 | *ɡas |
嘘 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
驉 | *qʰa |
歔 | *qʰa |
魖 | *qʰa |
膚 | *pla |
虧 | *kʰʷral |
噱 | *ɡaɡ |
臄 | *ɡaɡ |
劇 | *ɡaɡ |
諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
- Wade-Giles: hu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
- IPA (key): /xu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: hu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
- IPA (key): /xu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: hu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
- IPA (key): /xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘
- Tâi-lô: hoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hof
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 虖 | 虖 | 虖 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) | 曉 (32) |
Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | I | I |
Fanqie | 況于切 | 戸吳切 | 荒烏切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨo/ | /ɦuo/ | /huo/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/hio/ | /ɦuo/ | /huo/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/xio/ | /ɣo/ | /xo/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/huə̆/ | /ɦɔ/ | /hɔ/ |
Li Rong |
/xio/ | /ɣo/ | /xo/ |
Wang Li |
/xĭu/ | /ɣu/ | /xu/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/xi̯u/ | /ɣuo/ | /xuo/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xū | hú | hū |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 虖 | 虖 | 虖 | 虖 |
Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
No. | 5190 | 5192 | 5226 | 5277 |
Phonetic component |
乎 | 乎 | 虍 | 虍 |
Rime group |
魚 | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
呼 | 訏 | 呼 | 訏 |
Old Chinese |
/*qʰaː/ | /*qʰʷa/ | /*qʰaː/ | /*qʰʷa/ |
Japanese
Kanji
虖
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
虖 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune-Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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