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Definition 2024
穀
穀
Translingual
Han character
穀 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳)
References
- KangXi: page 858, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
- Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2164, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7A40
Chinese
trad. | 穀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谷 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
彀 | *koːɡs |
鷇 | *kʰoːɡs |
瞉 | *kʰoːɡs |
豰 | *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
瑴 | *kroːɡ, *koːɡ |
愨 | *kʰroːɡ |
殼 | *kʰroːɡ |
觳 | *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ |
嗀 | *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
穀 | *kloːɡ |
糓 | *kloːɡ |
轂 | *kloːɡ |
榖 | *kloːɡ |
瀔 | *koːɡ |
縠 | *ɡloːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 𣪊.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: guk1, huk6, gau3
- Yale: gūk, huhk, gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7, huk9, gau3
- IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/, /hʊk̚²/, /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ****
- Hakka Romanization System: gug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gug5
- IPA: /****̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok
- Tâi-lô: kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 穀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 古禄切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/****̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/****̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/****̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/****̚/ |
Wang Li |
/****̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/****̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gu |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 穀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gǔ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤok/ |
English | grain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 穀 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 7423 |
Phonetic component |
殻 |
Rime group |
屋 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
穀 |
Old Chinese |
/*kloːɡ/ |
Definitions
穀
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
穀
- grain
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
穀 • (gok, gu) (hangeul 곡, 구, revised gok, gu, McCune-Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
穀 (cốc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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