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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 115 +10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳)

References

  • KangXi: page 858, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2164, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A40

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*koːɡs
*kʰoːɡs
*kʰoːɡs
*pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
*kroːɡ, *koːɡ
*kʰroːɡ
*kʰroːɡ
*kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ
*qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
*kloːɡ
*kloːɡ
*kloːɡ
*kloːɡ
*koːɡ
*ɡloːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic  (grain) + phonetic 𣪊.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/****̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/****̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/****̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/****̚/
Wang
Li
/****̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/****̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˤok/
English grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7423
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kloːɡ/

Definitions

  1. corn; grain; cereal
  2. lucky

Compounds

  • 不穀不谷
  • 九穀九谷
  • 五穀五谷 (wǔgǔ)
  • 五穀不分五谷不分
  • 五穀不升五谷不升
  • 五穀豐登五谷丰登
  • 五穀豐稔五谷丰稔
  • 包穀包谷 (bāogǔ)
  • 嘉穀嘉谷
  • 嚼穀嚼谷
  • 孤寡不穀孤寡不谷
  • 川穀川谷
  • 布穀布谷
  • 布穀鳥布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo)
  • 年穀年谷
  • 息穀息谷
  • 戩穀戬谷
  • 打穀打谷 (dǎgǔ)
  • 打穀機打谷机
  • 撥穀拨谷
  • 晒穀晒谷
  • 晒穀場晒谷场
  • 殖穀殖谷
  • 田穀田谷
  • 百穀百谷
  • 礱穀機砻谷机
  • 稻穀稻谷
  • 穀倉谷仓 (gǔcāng)
  • 穀圭谷圭
  • 穀子谷子 (gǔzi)
  • 穀日谷日
  • 穀旦谷旦
  • 穀梁傳谷梁传
  • 穀物谷物 (gǔwù)
  • 穀神星谷神星 (Gǔshénxīng)
  • 穀穀谷谷
  • 穀米谷米
  • 穀草谷草 (gǔcǎo)
  • 穀賤傷農谷贱伤农
  • 穀道谷道
  • 穀雨谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
  • 穀類谷类 (gǔlèi)
  • 穀風谷风
  • 穀食谷食 (gǔshí)
  • 積穀积谷
  • 積穀防饑积谷防饥
  • 米穀米谷
  • 脫穀機脱谷机
  • 臧穀亡羊臧谷亡羊
  • 荒年穀荒年谷
  • 辟穀辟谷
  • 辟穀絕粒辟谷绝粒
  • 錢穀钱谷
  • 館穀馆谷

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. grain

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(gok, gu) (hangeul , , revised gok, gu, McCune-Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cốc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.