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Definition 2024
柤
柤
Translingual
Han character
柤 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月一 (DBM) or X木月一 (XDBM), four-corner 47910, composition ⿰木且)
References
- KangXi: page 520, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14642
- Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1181, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67E4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
柤 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 柤
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
- Wade-Giles: cha1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: tsu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
- IPA (key): /t͡su²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa1
- Yale: jā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
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Character | 柤 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | II |
Fanqie | 側加切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃˠa/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂᵚa/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃa/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂaɨ/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ʃa/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ʃa/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂa/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhā |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 柤 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhā |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsræ › |
Old Chinese |
/*tsˤra/ |
English | kind of fruit tree |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 柤 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 10385 |
Phonetic component |
且 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
樝 |
Old Chinese |
/*ʔsraː/ |
Notes | 同樝見莊子,後作查楂;又柤滓後作渣 |
Definitions
柤