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Definition 2024
斟
斟
Translingual
Han character
斟 (radical 68 斗+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女卜十 (TVYJ), four-corner 44700, composition ⿰甚斗)
References
- KangXi: page 478, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13517
- Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2255, character 2
- Unihan data for U+659F
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
斟 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 斟
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Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zam1
- Yale: jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m
- Hakka Romanization System: ziim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zim1
- IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim
- Tâi-lô: tsim
- Phofsit Daibuun: cym
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 斟 | 斟 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 昌 (24) |
Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 緝 (141) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 職深切 | 昌汁切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiɪm/ | /t͡ɕʰiɪp̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕim/ | /t͡ɕʰip̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjem/ | /t͡ɕʰjep̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cim/ | /cʰip̚/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiəm/ | /t͡ɕʰiəp̚/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭĕm/ | /t͡ɕʰĭĕp̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯əm/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯əp̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēn | chi |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 斟 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhēn |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyim › |
Old Chinese |
/*t.[q][ə]m/ |
English | deliberate (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 斟 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 11291 |
Phonetic component |
甚 |
Rime group |
侵 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
斟 |
Old Chinese |
/*kljum/ |
Definitions
斟
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
斟
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
斟 • (jim) (hangeul 짐, revised jim, McCune-Reischauer chim, Yale cim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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