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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 68 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女卜十 (TVYJ), four-corner 44700, composition)

  1. to pour wine or tea into a cup
  2. to gauge

References

  • KangXi: page 478, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13517
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2255, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+659F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
*ʔl'uːm
*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
*sluːmʔ
*kʰluːm
*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
*kʰluːms
*kʰuːms
*kʰuːms
*r'uːmʔ
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'ums
*l̥ʰumʔ
*l̥ʰumʔ
*kljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (23) (24)
Final () (139) (141)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪm/ /t͡ɕʰiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕim/ /t͡ɕʰip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjem/ /t͡ɕʰjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cim/ /cʰip̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəm/ /t͡ɕʰiəp̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕm/ /t͡ɕʰĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əm/ /t͡ɕʰi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn chi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyim ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.[q][ə]m/
English deliberate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11291
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljum/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 字斟句酌
  • 斟愖 (zhēnchén)
  • 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó)
  • 斟酌損益斟酌损益
  • 斟酒 (zhēnjiǔ)
  • 斟量
  • 淺斟低唱浅斟低唱
  • 淺斟低謳浅斟低讴
  • 淺斟低酌浅斟低酌
  • 滿斟满斟
  • 自斟自飲自斟自饮

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jim) (hangeul , revised jim, McCune-Reischauer chim, Yale cim)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.