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Definition 2024
妨
妨
Translingual
Han character
妨 (radical 38 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 40427, composition ⿰女方)
References
- KangXi: page 257, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6111
- Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1033, character 4
- Unihan data for U+59A8
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
妨 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
縍 | *paːŋ |
榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
牓 | *paːŋʔ |
螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
謗 | *paːŋs |
雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
膀 | *baːŋ |
旁 | *baːŋ |
徬 | *baːŋs |
閍 | *praːŋ |
祊 | *praːŋ |
嗙 | *praːŋ |
方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
汸 | *paŋ |
坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
枋 | *paŋ |
鈁 | *paŋ |
蚄 | *paŋ |
肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
牥 | *paŋ |
昉 | *paŋʔ |
瓬 | *paŋʔ |
放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
倣 | *paŋʔ |
芳 | *pʰaŋ |
淓 | *pʰaŋ |
妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
訪 | *pʰaŋs |
防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
魴 | *baŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: fang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangr
- IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fong4
- Yale: fòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4
- IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 妨 | 妨 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 陽 (106) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 敷方切 | 敷亮切 |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰʉɐŋ/ | /pʰʉɐŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/pʰʷiɐŋ/ | /pʰʷiɐŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiuɑŋ/ | /pʰiuɑŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰuaŋ/ | /pʰuaŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/pʰiuaŋ/ | /pʰiuaŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/pʰĭwaŋ/ | /pʰĭwaŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰiwaŋ/ | /pʰiwaŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fāng | fàng |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 妨 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fáng |
Middle Chinese |
‹ phjang › |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰaŋ/ |
English | oppose |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 妨 | 妨 |
Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 3043 | 3050 |
Phonetic component |
方 | 方 |
Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
芳 | 訪 |
Old Chinese |
/*pʰaŋ/ | /*pʰaŋs/ |
Definitions
妨
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
妨 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune-Reischauer pang, Yale pang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.