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Definition 2024
侈
侈
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Translingual
Han character
侈 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓戈弓 (ONIN), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰亻多)
References
- KangXi: page 101, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 583
- Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 151, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4F88
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
侈 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 侈 | ||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
多 | *ʔl'aːl |
哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
橠 | *naːlʔ |
袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
簃 | *l'al, *lal |
眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
宜 | *ŋral |
誼 | *ŋrals |
竩 | *ŋrals |
移 | *lal |
迻 | *lal |
扅 | *lal |
拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
熪 | *lal |
謻 | *lal |
蛥 | *ɢljad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ci2
- Yale: chí
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
- Tâi-lô: tshí
- Phofsit Daibuun: chie
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Rime | |
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Character | 侈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 尺氏切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰiᴇX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiɛX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰjɛX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰiə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰieX/ |
Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰǐeX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰie̯X/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chǐ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
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Character | 侈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chǐ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyheX › |
Old Chinese |
/*t-l̥ajʔ/ |
English | extravagant |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
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Character | 侈 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 2663 |
Phonetic component |
多 |
Rime group |
歌 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
侈 |
Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰjalʔ/ |
Definitions
侈
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
侈
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
侈 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i)
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