Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 無恩薄義 (“ungrateful, unthankful”)

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [vo˧˧ ʔəːn˧˧ ˀɓaːʔk̚˧ˀ˨ʔ ŋiɜ˦ˀ˥]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [vow˧˧ ʔəːŋ˧˧ ˀɓaːʔk̚˨ˀ˨ʔ ŋiɜ˧˩]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [vʲow˧˥ ʔəːŋ˧˥ ˀɓaːʔk̚˨ˀ˧ʔ ŋiɜ˨˦]