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Definition 2024

tóg

tóg

See also: tog

Irish

Alternative forms

tóig (Cois Fharraige)

Verb

tóg ‎(present analytic tógann, future analytic tógfaidh, verbal noun tógáil, past participle tógtha)

lift, raise; take up, take
1. 1. lift up
  2. pick up from ground
  3. lift from bed in ground
2. 1. set upright
  2. hoist
  3. give upward direction to
3. 1. build
  2. build into stack
4. rear, raise, bring up
5. 1. elevate, elate
  2. rouse, excite
  3. cause to rise
  4. stir up
  5. give rise to, introduce
  6. cause to ascend
  7. cause to rise on a surface
  8. cause to spread
  9. bring into action
6. 1. ascend, climb
  2. (nautical) raise, round (a headland)
  3. (knitting) cast on (a stitch), take up (a dropped stitch)
7. 1. pick up, learn
  2. take to be
8. 1. collect
  2. manage to get
  3. levy
9. 1. take into conveyance
  2. have room for
10. 1. learn, understand
  2. take to be
11. 1. be infected with
  2. absorb
  3. be affected by
  4. (of material) ignite
  5. acquire
  6. be seized by
12. 1. take away
  2. clear away
  3. lift off fire, gas, etc.
13. 1. take possession of
  2. take to oneself
  3. procure
  4. avail oneself of
  5. choose
  6. go by
  7. take on
  8. take as example
  9. accept
  10. proceed in certain manner
14. 1. undertake
  2. ascertain
  3. (photography) take (a picture)
15. use up, require
16. seize, arrest
17. win, gain
raise (a siege)

Inflection

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	tógaim	tógann tú; tógair^†	tógann sé, sí	tógaimid	tógann sibh	tógann siad; tógaid^†	a thógann; a thógas / a dtógann; a dtógas	tógtar
	past	thóg mé; thógas	thóg tú; thógais	thóg sé, sí	thógamar; thóg muid	thóg sibh; thógabhair	thóg siad; thógadar	a thóg / ar thóg*	tógadh
	past habitual	thógainn	thógtá	thógadh sé, sí	thógaimis; thógadh muid	thógadh sibh	thógaidís; thógadh siad	a thógadh / ar thógadh*	thógtaí
	future	tógfaidh mé; tógfad	tógfaidh tú; tógfair^†	tógfaidh sé, sí	tógfaimid; tógfaidh muid	tógfaidh sibh	tógfaidh siad; tógfaid^†	a thógfaidh; a thógfas / a dtógfaidh; a dtógfas	tógfar
conditional		thógfainn	thógfá	thógfadh sé, sí	thógfaimis; thógfadh muid	thógfadh sibh	thógfaidís; thógfadh siad	a thógfadh / ar thógfadh*	thógfaí
subjunctive	present	go dtóga mé; go dtógad^†	go dtóga tú; go dtógair^†	go dtóga sé, sí	go dtógaimid; go dtóga muid	go dtóga sibh	go dtóga siad; go dtógaid^†	—	go dtógtar
subjunctive	past	dá dtógainn	dá dtógtá	dá dtógadh sé, sí	dá dtógaimis; dá dtógadh muid	dá dtógadh sibh	dá dtógaidís; dá dtógadh siad	—	dá dtógtaí
imperative		tógaim	tóg	tógadh sé, sí	tógaimis	tógaigí; tógaidh^†	tógaidís	—	tógtar
verbal noun		tógáil
past participle		tógtha

* Indirect relative
† Dialect form

Derived terms

atóg ‎(“rebuild; retake”, verb)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tóg	thóg	dtóg
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

“do·fócaib” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
“tócbáil” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
"tóg" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

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