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Definition 2024
surmonter
surmonter
French
Verb
surmonter
Conjugation
Conjugation of surmonter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | surmonter | avoir surmonté | |||||
| gerund | en surmontant | en ayant surmonté | |||||
| present participle | surmontant /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | surmonté /syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | surmonte /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmontes /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmonte /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmontons /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
surmontez /syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ |
surmontent /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
| imperfect | surmontais /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
surmontais /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
surmontait /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
surmontions /syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
surmontiez /syʁ.mɔ̃.tje/ |
surmontaient /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | surmontai /syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ |
surmontas /syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ |
surmonta /syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ |
surmontâmes /syʁ.mɔ̃.tam/ |
surmontâtes /syʁ.mɔ̃.tat/ |
surmontèrent /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɛʁ/ |
|
| future | surmonterai /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁe/ |
surmonteras /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁa/ |
surmontera /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁa/ |
surmonterons /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
surmonterez /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁe/ |
surmonteront /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | surmonterais /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
surmonterais /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
surmonterait /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
surmonterions /syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surmonteriez /syʁ.mɔ̃.tə.ʁje/ |
surmonteraient /syʁ.mɔ̃.tʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | surmonte /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmontes /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmonte /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
surmontions /syʁ.mɔ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
surmontiez /syʁ.mɔ̃.tje/ |
surmontent /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
| imperfect1 |
surmontasse /syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/ |
surmontasses /syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/ |
surmontât /syʁ.mɔ̃.ta/ |
surmontassions /syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
surmontassiez /syʁ.mɔ̃.ta.sje/ |
surmontassent /syʁ.mɔ̃.tas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | surmonte /syʁ.mɔ̃t/ |
— | surmontons /syʁ.mɔ̃.tɔ̃/ |
surmontez /syʁ.mɔ̃.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||