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Definition 2024
saama
saama
Estonian
Verb
saama (da-infinitive saada)
- (transitive) to get, to receive
- (transitive) to become
- can, to be able to
Conjugation
Inflection of saama (ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | saan | ei saa | 1st sing. | olen saanud | ei ole saanud pole saanud |
| 2nd sing. | saad | 2nd sing. | oled saanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | saab | 3rd sing. | on saanud | ||
| 1st plur. | saame | 1st plur. | oleme saanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saate | 2nd plur. | olete saanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | saavad | 3rd plur. | on saanud | ||
| passive | saadakse | ei saada | passive | on saadud | ei ole saadud pole saadud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | sain | ei saanud | 1st sing. | olin saanud | ei olnud saanud polnud saanud |
| 2nd sing. | said | 2nd sing. | olid saanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | sai | 3rd sing. | oli saanud | ||
| 1st plur. | saime | 1st plur. | olime saanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saite | 2nd plur. | olite saanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | said | 3rd plur. | oli saanud | ||
| passive | saadi | ei saadud | passive | oli saadud | ei olnud saadud polnud saadud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | saaksin | ei saaks | 1st sing. | oleksin saanud | ei oleks saanud poleks saanud |
| 2nd sing. | saaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid saanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | saaks | 3rd sing. | oleks saanud | ||
| 1st plur. | saaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime saanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite saanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | saaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid saanud | ||
| passive | saadaks | ei saadaks | passive | oleks saadud | ei oleks saadud poleks saadud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | saa | ära saa | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | saagu | ärgu saagu | 3rd sing. | olgu saanud | ärgu olgu saanud |
| 1st plur. | saagem | ärgem saagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | saage | ärge saage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | saagu | ärgu saagu | 3rd plur. | olgu saanud | ärgu olgu saanud |
| passive | saadagu | ärgu saadagu | passive | olgu saadud | ärgu olgu saadud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | saavat | ei saavat | active | olevat saanud | ei olevat saanud polevat saanud |
| passive | saadavat | ei saadavat | passive | olevat saadud | ei olevat saadud polevat saadud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | saada | ||||||
| nominative | saama | saadama | des-form | saades | |||||
| inessive | saamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | saamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | saamaks | — | present | saav | saadav | ||||
| abessive | saamata | — | past | saanud | saadud | ||||
Finnish
Verb
saama
- Agent participle of saada.
Declension
| Inflection of saama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | saama | saamat | |
| genitive | saaman | saamien | |
| partitive | saamaa | saamia | |
| illative | saamaan | saamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | saama | saamat | |
| accusative | nom. | saama | saamat |
| gen. | saaman | ||
| genitive | saaman | saamien saamainrare |
|
| partitive | saamaa | saamia | |
| inessive | saamassa | saamissa | |
| elative | saamasta | saamista | |
| illative | saamaan | saamiin | |
| adessive | saamalla | saamilla | |
| ablative | saamalta | saamilta | |
| allative | saamalle | saamille | |
| essive | saamana | saamina | |
| translative | saamaksi | saamiksi | |
| instructive | — | saamin | |
| abessive | saamatta | saamitta | |
| comitative | — | saamineen | |
Anagrams
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *saadak.
Verb
saama (da-infinitive saiaq, first-person singular present saa)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.