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Webster 1913 Edition


Rhotacism

Rho′ta-cism

,
Noun.
[Gr.
ῥωτακίζειν
to use the letter r (ρ) overmuch: cf. F.
rhotacisme
.]
An oversounding, or a misuse, of the letter r; specifically
(Phylol.)
, the tendency, exhibited in the Indo-European languages, to change s to r, as wese to were.

Definition 2024


rhotacism

rhotacism

English

Noun

rhotacism (countable and uncountable, plural rhotacisms)

  1. An exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R.
  2. (countable, linguistics) A linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R, such as Latin flos becoming florem in the accusative case.
  3. Inability to pronounce the letter R; derhotacization.
    • 1970: Leland E. Hinsie and Robert Jean Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, page 711 (Oxford University Press)
      For example: r’s may become burrs or guttural grunts or w’s or l’s (rhotacism); […]
    • 1976: Deafness, Speech, and Hearing Publications, Inc., of Gallaudet College & the American Speech and Hearing Association, DSH Abstracts, volumes 16–17 (1976–1977), page 289 (Deafness Speech and Hearing Publications)
      From the analysis of Kana writings, hypothesizes that the inability to establish a stable… […] The correction of rhotacism by means of an electric vibrator.
    • 2005: Bernard Fogel, PhD, CCC-SLP, Exercising the Rhotacism in Absence of Pathology (ADVANCE)
      It is universally accepted that the rhotacism, a defective utterance of the /r/ sounds, is usually the last and most difficult American English consonant to correct functionally.
      I use two methods to help correct the rhotacism.

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