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Definition 2024
resumer
resumer
See also: résumer
Middle French
Verb
resumer
- to resume (to continue with a task (etc.) one had stopped)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of resumer
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | resumer | avoir resumé | |||||
| gerund | en resumant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | resumant | ||||||
| past participle | resumé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | resume | resumes | resume | resumons | resumez | resument |
| imperfect | resumois, resumoys | resumois, resumoys | resumoit, resumoyt | resumions, resumyons | resumiez, resumyez | resumoient, resumoyent | |
| past historic | resuma | resumas | resuma | resumasmes | resumastes | resumerent | |
| future | resumerai, resumeray | resumeras | resumera | resumerons | resumerez | resumeront | |
| conditional | resumerois, resumeroys | resumerois, resumeroys | resumeroit, resumeroyt | resumerions, resumeryons | resumeriez, resumeryez | resumeroient, resumeroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | resume | resumes | resume | resumons | resumez | resument |
| imperfect | resumasse | resumasses | resumast | resumassions | resumassiez | resumassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | resume | — | resumons | resumez | — | ||
Old French
Verb
resumer
- to resume (to continue with a task (etc.) one had stopped)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of resumer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | resumer | avoir resumé | |||||
| gerund | en resumant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | resumant | ||||||
| past participle | resumé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | resum | resumes | resume | resumons | resumez | resument |
| imperfect | resumoie, resumeie, resumoe, resumeve | resumoies, resumeies, resumoes, resumeves | resumoit, resumeit, resumot, resumeve | resumiiens, resumiens | resumiiez, resumiez | resumoient, resumeient, resumoent, resumevent | |
| preterite | resumai | resumas | resuma | resumames | resumastes | resumerent | |
| future | resumerai | resumeras | resumera | resumerons | resumeroiz, resumereiz, resumerez | resumeront | |
| conditional | resumeroie, resumereie | resumeroies, resumereies | resumeroit, resumereit | resumeriiens, resumeriens | resumeriiez, resumeriez | resumeroient, resumereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | resum | resuns | resunt | resumons | resumez | resument |
| imperfect | resumasse | resumasses | resumast | resumissons, resumissiens | resumissoiz, resumissez, resumissiez | resumassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | resume | — | resumons | resumez | — | ||