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Webster 1913 Edition


Orpiment

Or′pi-ment

,
Noun.
[F., fr. L.
auripigmentum
;
aurum
gold +
pigmentum
pigment. Cf.
Aureate
,
Pigment
,
Orpin
,
Orpine
.]
(Chem.)
Arsenic sesquisulphide, produced artificially as an amorphous lemon-yellow powder, and occurring naturally as a yellow crystalline mineral; – formerly called
auripigment
. It is used in
king’s yellow
, in
white Indian fire
, and in certain technical processes, as indigo printing.
Our
orpiment
and sublimed mercurie.
Chaucer.
Red orpiment
,
realgar; the red sulphide of arsenic.
Yellow orpiment
,
king's yellow.

Webster 1828 Edition


Orpiment

OR'PIMENT

,
Noun.
[L. auripigmentum; aurum, gold, and pigmentum.]
Sulphuret of arsenic, found native and then an ore of arsenic, or artificially composed. The native orpiment appears in yellow, brilliant and seemingly talcky masses of various sizes. The red orpiment is called realgar. It is more or less lively and transparent, and often crystallized in bright needles. In this form it is called ruby of arsenic.

Definition 2024


orpiment

orpiment

English

Orpiment

Alternative forms

Noun

orpiment (countable and uncountable, plural orpiments)

  1. arsenic trisulphide, occurring naturally in crystals or massive deposits, formerly used as a dye or pigment

Derived terms

  • red orpiment
  • yellow orpiment

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