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Webster 1913 Edition


Narthex


Nar′thex

,
Noun.
[L., giant fennel, Gr.
νάρθηξ
.]
1.
(Bot.)
A tall umbelliferous plant (
Ferula communis
). See
Giant fennel
, under
Fennel
.
2.
(Arch.)
The portico in front of ancient churches; sometimes, the atrium or outer court surrounded by ambulatories; – used, generally, for any vestibule, lobby, or outer porch, leading to the nave of a church.

Definition 2024


narthex

narthex

English

Noun

narthex (plural narthexes or narthices)

  1. (architecture) A western vestibule leading to the nave in some (especially Orthodox) Christian churches.
    • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 637:
      we were in the antechamber, called the narthex, which runs across the front of any Byzantine church [...].
    • 2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge 2008, p. 87:
      One of these was Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, [...] who had now conceived ambitious plans for paintings to decorate the entire narthex, or entrance porch, of Avignon's ancient cathedral.

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