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Definition 2024
lugema
lugema
Estonian
Verb
lugema (da-infinitive lugeda)
Conjugation
Inflection of lugema (ÕS type 28/õppima, g-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | loen | ei loe | 1st sing. | olen lugenud | ei ole lugenud pole lugenud |
| 2nd sing. | loed | 2nd sing. | oled lugenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | loeb | 3rd sing. | on lugenud | ||
| 1st plur. | loeme | 1st plur. | oleme lugenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | loete | 2nd plur. | olete lugenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | loevad | 3rd plur. | on lugenud | ||
| passive | loetakse | ei loeta | passive | on loetud | ei ole loetud pole loetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lugesin | ei lugenud | 1st sing. | olin lugenud | ei olnud lugenud polnud lugenud |
| 2nd sing. | lugesid | 2nd sing. | olid lugenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | luges | 3rd sing. | oli lugenud | ||
| 1st plur. | lugesime | 1st plur. | olime lugenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lugesite | 2nd plur. | olite lugenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lugesid | 3rd plur. | oli lugenud | ||
| passive | loeti | ei loetud | passive | oli loetud | ei olnud loetud polnud loetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | loeksin | ei loeks | 1st sing. | oleksin lugenud | ei oleks lugenud poleks lugenud |
| 2nd sing. | loeksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid lugenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | loeks | 3rd sing. | oleks lugenud | ||
| 1st plur. | loeksime | 1st plur. | oleksime lugenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | loeksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite lugenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | loeksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid lugenud | ||
| passive | loetaks | ei loetaks | passive | oleks loetud | ei oleks loetud poleks loetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | loe | ära loe | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | lugegu | ärgu lugegu | 3rd sing. | olgu lugenud | ärgu olgu lugenud |
| 1st plur. | lugegem | ärgem lugegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | lugege | ärge lugege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | lugegu | ärgu lugegu | 3rd plur. | olgu lugenud | ärgu olgu lugenud |
| passive | loetagu | ärgu loetagu | passive | olgu loetud | ärgu olgu loetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | lugevat | ei lugevat | active | olevat lugenud | ei olevat lugenud polevat lugenud |
| passive | loetavat | ei loetavat | passive | olevat loetud | ei olevat loetud polevat loetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | lugeda | ||||||
| nominative | lugema | loetama | des-form | lugedes | |||||
| inessive | lugemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | lugemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | lugemaks | — | present | lugev | loetav | ||||
| abessive | lugemata | — | past | lugenud | loetud | ||||