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Definition 2024
lootma
lootma
Estonian
Verb
lootma (da-infinitive loota)
- to hope
Conjugation
Inflection of lootma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | loodan | ei looda | 1st sing. | olen lootnud | ei ole lootnud pole lootnud |
| 2nd sing. | loodad | 2nd sing. | oled lootnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | loodab | 3rd sing. | on lootnud | ||
| 1st plur. | loodame | 1st plur. | oleme lootnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | loodate | 2nd plur. | olete lootnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | loodavad | 3rd plur. | on lootnud | ||
| passive | loodetakse | ei loodeta | passive | on loodetud | ei ole loodetud pole loodetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | lootsin | ei lootnud | 1st sing. | olin lootnud | ei olnud lootnud polnud lootnud |
| 2nd sing. | lootsid | 2nd sing. | olid lootnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | lootis | 3rd sing. | oli lootnud | ||
| 1st plur. | lootsime | 1st plur. | olime lootnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | lootsite | 2nd plur. | olite lootnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | lootsid | 3rd plur. | oli lootnud | ||
| passive | loodeti | ei loodetud | passive | oli loodetud | ei olnud loodetud polnud loodetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | loodaksin | ei loodaks | 1st sing. | oleksin lootnud | ei oleks lootnud poleks lootnud |
| 2nd sing. | loodaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid lootnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | loodaks | 3rd sing. | oleks lootnud | ||
| 1st plur. | loodaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime lootnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | loodaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite lootnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | loodaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid lootnud | ||
| passive | loodetaks | ei loodetaks | passive | oleks loodetud | ei oleks loodetud poleks loodetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | looda | ära looda | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | lootku | ärgu lootku | 3rd sing. | olgu lootnud | ärgu olgu lootnud |
| 1st plur. | lootkem | ärgem lootkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | lootke | ärge lootke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | lootku | ärgu lootku | 3rd plur. | olgu lootnud | ärgu olgu lootnud |
| passive | loodetagu | ärgu loodetagu | passive | olgu loodetud | ärgu olgu loodetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | lootvat | ei lootvat | active | olevat lootnud | ei olevat lootnud polevat lootnud |
| passive | loodetavat | ei loodetavat | passive | olevat loodetud | ei olevat loodetud polevat loodetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | loota | ||||||
| nominative | lootma | loodetama | des-form | lootes | |||||
| inessive | lootmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | lootmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | lootmaks | — | present | lootev | loodetav | ||||
| abessive | lootmata | — | past | lootnud | loodetud | ||||