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Definition 2024


inferus

inferus

Latin

Adjective

īnferus m (feminine īnfera, neuter īnferum); first/second declension

  1. low
  2. (plural) the souls of the dead

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative īnferus īnfera īnferum īnferī īnferae īnfera
genitive īnferī īnferae īnferī īnferōrum īnferārum īnferōrum
dative īnferō īnferō īnferīs
accusative īnferum īnferam īnferum īnferōs īnferās īnfera
ablative īnferō īnferā īnferō īnferīs
vocative īnfere īnfera īnferum īnferī īnferae īnfera

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • inferus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • inferus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “inferus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) the gods of the upper, lower world: superi; inferi
    • (ambiguous) the world below: inferi (Orcus and Tartarus only poetical)
    • (ambiguous) to descend to the world below: ad inferos descendere
    • (ambiguous) to be in the lower world: apud inferos esse
    • (ambiguous) to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)