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Definition 2024
hukkama
hukkama
Estonian
Verb
hukkama (da-infinitive hukata)
- (transitive) to execute (to kill as a punishment for a capital crime)
Conjugation
Inflection of hukkama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, kk-k gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hukkan | ei hukka | 1st sing. | olen hukanud | ei ole hukanud pole hukanud |
| 2nd sing. | hukkad | 2nd sing. | oled hukanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hukkab | 3rd sing. | on hukanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hukkame | 1st plur. | oleme hukanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hukkate | 2nd plur. | olete hukanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hukkavad | 3rd plur. | on hukanud | ||
| passive | hukatakse | ei hukata | passive | on hukatud | ei ole hukatud pole hukatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hukkasin | ei hukanud | 1st sing. | olin hukanud | ei olnud hukanud polnud hukanud |
| 2nd sing. | hukkasid | 2nd sing. | olid hukanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hukkas | 3rd sing. | oli hukanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hukkasime | 1st plur. | olime hukanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hukkasite | 2nd plur. | olite hukanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hukkasid | 3rd plur. | oli hukanud | ||
| passive | hukati | ei hukatud | passive | oli hukatud | ei olnud hukatud polnud hukatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hukkaksin | ei hukkaks | 1st sing. | oleksin hukanud | ei oleks hukanud poleks hukanud |
| 2nd sing. | hukkaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hukanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hukkaks | 3rd sing. | oleks hukanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hukkaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hukanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hukkaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hukanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hukkaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hukanud | ||
| passive | hukataks | ei hukataks | passive | oleks hukatud | ei oleks hukatud poleks hukatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hukka | ära hukka | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hukaku | ärgu hukaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hukanud | ärgu olgu hukanud |
| 1st plur. | hukakem | ärgem hukakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hukake | ärge hukake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hukaku | ärgu hukaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hukanud | ärgu olgu hukanud |
| passive | hukatagu | ärgu hukatagu | passive | olgu hukatud | ärgu olgu hukatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hukkavat | ei hukkavat | active | olevat hukanud | ei olevat hukanud polevat hukanud |
| passive | hukatavat | ei hukatavat | passive | olevat hukatud | ei olevat hukatud polevat hukatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hukata | ||||||
| nominative | hukkama | hukatama | des-form | hukates | |||||
| inessive | hukkamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hukkamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hukkamaks | — | present | hukkav | hukatav | ||||
| abessive | hukkamata | — | past | hukanud | hukatud | ||||