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Definition 2024
hiverner
hiverner
French
Verb
hiverner
- (intransitive, of a boat, or animal) to winter, hivernate (to spend the winter in a certain place, especially for warmth)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hiverner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hiverner | avoir hiverné | |||||
| gerund | en hivernant | en ayant hiverné | |||||
| present participle | hivernant /i.vɛʁ.nɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | hiverné /i.vɛʁ.ne/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hiverne /i.vɛʁn/ |
hivernes /i.vɛʁn/ |
hiverne /i.vɛʁn/ |
hivernons /i.vɛʁ.nɔ̃/ |
hivernez /i.vɛʁ.ne/ |
hivernent /i.vɛʁn/ |
| imperfect | hivernais /i.vɛʁ.nɛ/ |
hivernais /i.vɛʁ.nɛ/ |
hivernait /i.vɛʁ.nɛ/ |
hivernions /i.vɛʁ.njɔ̃/ |
hiverniez /i.vɛʁ.nje/ |
hivernaient /i.vɛʁ.nɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | hivernai /i.vɛʁ.ne/ |
hivernas /i.vɛʁ.na/ |
hiverna /i.vɛʁ.na/ |
hivernâmes /i.vɛʁ.nam/ |
hivernâtes /i.vɛʁ.nat/ |
hivernèrent /i.vɛʁ.nɛʁ/ |
|
| future | hivernerai /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
hiverneras /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
hivernera /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
hivernerons /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
hivernerez /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
hiverneront /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | hivernerais /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
hivernerais /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
hivernerait /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
hivernerions /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hiverneriez /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
hiverneraient /i.vɛʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | hiverne /i.vɛʁn/ |
hivernes /i.vɛʁn/ |
hiverne /i.vɛʁn/ |
hivernions /i.vɛʁ.njɔ̃/ |
hiverniez /i.vɛʁ.nje/ |
hivernent /i.vɛʁn/ |
| imperfect1 |
hivernasse /i.vɛʁ.nas/ |
hivernasses /i.vɛʁ.nas/ |
hivernât /i.vɛʁ.na/ |
hivernassions /i.vɛʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
hivernassiez /i.vɛʁ.na.sje/ |
hivernassent /i.vɛʁ.nas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | hiverne /i.vɛʁn/ |
— | hivernons /i.vɛʁ.nɔ̃/ |
hivernez /i.vɛʁ.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||