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Definition 2025
gwrthod
gwrthod
Welsh
Verb
gwrthod (stem gwrthod-)
- to refuse
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present/future | gwrthodaf | gwrthodi | gwrthyd | gwrthodwn | gwrthodwch | gwrthodant | gwrthodir | |
| imperfect/conditional | gwrthodwn | gwrthodit | gwrthodai | gwrthodem | gwrthodech | gwrthodent | gwrthodid | |
| preterite | gwrthodais | gwrthodaist | gwrthododd | gwrthodasom | gwrthodasoch | gwrthodasant | gwrthodwyd | |
| pluperfect | gwrthodaswn | gwrthodasit | gwrthodasai | gwrthodasem | gwrthodasech | gwrthodasent | gwrthodasid, gwrthodesid | |
| subjunctive | gwrthodwyf | gwrthodych | gwrthodo | gwrthodom | gwrthodoch | gwrthodont | gwrthoder | |
| imperative | — | gwrthoda | gwrthoded | gwrthodwn | gwrthodwch | gwrthodent | gwrthoder | |
| verbal noun | gwrthod | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | gwrthodedig gwrthodadwy |
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Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | gwrthoda i, gwrthodaf i | gwrthodi di | gwrthodith o/e/hi, gwrthodiff e/hi | gwrthodwn ni | gwrthodwch chi | gwrthodan nhw |
| conditional | gwrthodwn i, gwrthodswn i | gwrthodet ti, gwrthodset ti | gwrthodai fo/fe/hi, gwrthodsai fo/fe/hi | gwrthoden ni, gwrthodsen ni | gwrthodech chi, gwrthodsech chi | gwrthoden nhw, gwrthodsen nhw |
| preterite | gwrthodais i, gwrthodes i | gwrthodaist ti, gwrthodest ti | gwrthododd o/e/hi | gwrthodon ni | gwrthodoch chi | gwrthodon nhw |
| imperative | — | gwrthoda | — | — | gwrthodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Synonyms
- gwarafun
- pallu
- nacáu
- gomedd
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gwrthod | wrthod | ngwrthod | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||