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Definition 2024

gwneud

Welsh

Alternative forms

gwneuthur

Verb

gwneud ‎(irregular)

to do; to make
auxiliary verb used to form the past or future tenses.

Conjugation

Literary forms	singular			plural			impersonal
Literary forms	first	second	third	first	second	third	impersonal
present/future	gwnaf, gwnelaf	gwnei, gwneli	gwna, gwnelir	gwnawn, gwnelwn	gwnewch, gwnelwch	gwnânt, gwnelant	gwneir, gwnelir
imperfect/conditional	gwnawn	gwnait	gwnâi	gwnaem	gwnaech	gwnaent	gwneid
preterite	gwneuthum	gwnaethost	gwnaeth	gwnaethom	gwnaethoch	gwnaethant	gwnaethpwyd, gwnaed, gwnawd
pluperfect	gwnaethwn	gwnaethit	gwnaethai	gwnaethem	gwnaethech	gwnaethent	gwnaethid, gwnelsid
present subjunctive	gwnelwyf	gwnelych	gwnêl, gwnelo	gwnelom	gwneloch	gwnelont	gwneler, gwnaer
imperfect subjunctive	gwnelwn	gwnelit	gwnelai	gwnelem	gwnelech	gwnelent	gwnelid
imperative	—	gwna	gwnaed	gwnawn	gwnewch	gwnaent	gwnaer, gwneler
verbal noun	gwneud, gwneuthur
verbal adjectives	gwneuthuredig, gwneuthuriedig gwneuthuradwy

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
Inflected colloquial forms	first	second	third	first	second	third
preterite	gwnes i gnes i nes i	gwnest ti gnest ti nest ti	gwnaeth o/e/hi gnaeth o/e/hi naeth o/e/hi	gwnaethon ni gnaethon ni naethon ni	gwnaethoch chi gnaethoch chi naethoch chi	gwnaethon nhw gnaethon nhw naethon nhw
future	gwna i gna i na i	gwnei di gnei di nei di	gwneith o/e/hi gneith o/e/hi neith o/e/hi	gwnawn ni gnawn ni nawn ni	gwnewch chi gnewch chi newch chi	gwnân nhw gnân nhw nân nhw
conditional	gwnawn i gnawn i nawn i gwnelwn i gnelwn i nelwn i	gwnaet ti gnaet ti naet ti gwnelet ti gnelet ti nelet ti	gwnâi o/e/hi gnâi o/e/hi nâi o/e/hi gwnelai o/e/hi gnelai o/e/hi nelai o/e/hi	gwnaen ni gnaen ni naen ni gwnelen ni gnelen ni nelen ni	gwnaech chi gnaech chi naech chi gwnelech chi gnelech chi nelech chi	gwnaen nhw gnaen nhw naen nhw gwnelen nhw gnelen nhw nelen nhw
imperative	—	gwna	—	—	gwnewch	—
verbal noun	gwneud, gneud, neud
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Related terms

gweithred

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
gwneud	wneud	ngwneud	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology

Back-formation from gwneuthur, from Middle Welsh gwneuthur, altered from *gwreithur with -n- from gwnio ‎(“to sew”), from Proto-Celtic *wrego- (compare Cornish gwra ‎(“he does, makes”), Breton gra ‎(“he does, makes”), Old Irish fairged ‎(“they made”)), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (compare English work). Middle Welsh preserved the -r- in the preterite: gwreith ‎(“I did, made”), goruc ‎(“he did, made”).

Pronunciation

(North Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡwnəɨ̯d/
(South Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡwnəi̯d/

Definify.com

Definition 2024

gwneud

gwneud

Welsh

Alternative forms

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Mutation

Etymology

Pronunciation

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