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Definition 2024
gaudir
gaudir
Catalan
Verb
gaudir (first-person singular present gaudeixo, past participle gaudit)
- to enjoy
Conjugation
Conjugation of gaudir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | gaudir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | gaudint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | gaudit | gaudida | |||||
| plural | gaudits | gaudides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | gaudeixo | gaudeixes | gaudeix | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixen | |
| imperfect | gaudia | gaudies | gaudia | gaudíem | gaudíeu | gaudien | |
| future | gaudiré | gaudiràs | gaudirà | gaudirem | gaudireu | gaudiran | |
| preterite | gaudí | gaudires | gaudí | gaudírem | gaudíreu | gaudiren | |
| conditional | gaudiria | gaudiries | gaudiria | gaudiríem | gaudiríeu | gaudirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | gaudeixi | gaudeixis | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | |
| imperfect | gaudís | gaudissis | gaudís | gaudíssim | gaudíssiu | gaudissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | gaudeix | gaudeixi | gaudim | gaudiu | gaudeixin | ||
Related terms
French
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin gaudēre, present active infinitive of gaudeō. Compare the inherited doublet jouir.
Verb
gaudir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of gaudir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gaudir | avoir gaudi | |||||
| gerund | en gaudissant | en ayant gaudi | |||||
| present participle | gaudissant /ɡo.di.sɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | gaudi /ɡo.di/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect | gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissais /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissait /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissaient /ɡo.di.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
gaudit /ɡo.di/ |
gaudîmes /ɡo.dim/ |
gaudîtes /ɡo.dit/ |
gaudirent /ɡo.diʁ/ |
|
| future | gaudirai /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiras /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudira /ɡo.di.ʁa/ |
gaudirons /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
gaudirez /ɡo.di.ʁe/ |
gaudiront /ɡo.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirais /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirait /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
gaudirions /ɡo.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gaudiriez /ɡo.di.ʁje/ |
gaudiraient /ɡo.di.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
| imperfect1 |
gaudisse /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudisses /ɡo.dis/ |
gaudît /ɡo.di/ |
gaudissions /ɡo.di.sjɔ̃/ |
gaudissiez /ɡo.di.sje/ |
gaudissent /ɡo.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | gaudis /ɡo.di/ |
— | gaudissons /ɡo.di.sɔ̃/ |
gaudissez /ɡo.di.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||