Dutch

Prefix

er-

1. Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates the cause or beginning of an action.

Derived terms

• erachten
• erbarmen
• erbieden
• erdenken
• erdichten
• erduchten
• erkennen
• erlangen
• ervaren

German

Etymology

From Old High German ir-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɐ̯/ (standard)
• IPA^(key): /ɛ/, /ɐ/ (common speech)

Prefix

er-

1. Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates a successful conclusion, leads to the wanted result.
2. Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying.

   er- + drücken 'to push, squeeze' -> erdrücken 'to squeeze dead'

   er- + frieren 'to freeze' -> erfrieren 'to freeze to death'

3. Prefix signifying a notion of getting something (either by conscious effort or (rarely) producing the effect of coming to have it unintentionally) by specific means.

   er- + arbeiten 'to work' -> erarbeiten 'to gain something by means of working for it'

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology

From German er-, from Old High German ir-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.

Prefix

er-

1. Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates an emphasizing meaning

Derived terms