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Definition 2024
engloutir
engloutir
French
Verb
engloutir
- to gulp
- to swallow up
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of engloutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | engloutir | avoir englouti | |||||
| gerund | en engloutissant | en ayant englouti | |||||
| present participle | engloutissant /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | englouti /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect | engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissaient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutîmes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tim/ |
engloutîtes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tit/ |
engloutirent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tiʁ/ |
|
| future | engloutirai /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiras /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutira /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutirons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
engloutirez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiront /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engloutiriez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁje/ |
engloutiraient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect1 |
engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutît /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
— | engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Verb
engloutir
- Alternative form of englotir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of engloutir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | engloutir | avoir englouti | |||||
| gerund | en engloutant, engloutissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | engloutant, engloutissant | ||||||
| past participle | englouti | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | englout, engloutis | englouz, engloutis | englout, engloutist | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutoie, englouteie, engloutissoie, engloutisseie | engloutoies, englouteies, engloutissoies, engloutisseies | engloutoit, englouteit, engloutissoit, engloutisseit | engloutiiens, engloutiens, engloutissiiens, engloutissiens | engloutiiez, engloutiez, engloutissiiez, engloutissiez | engloutoient, englouteient, engloutissoient, engloutisseient | |
| preterite | englouti | engloutis | englouti | engloutimes | engloutistes | engloutirent | |
| future | engloutirai | engloutiras | engloutira | engloutirons | engloutiroiz, engloutireiz, engloutirez | engloutiront | |
| conditional | engloutiroie, engloutireie | engloutiroies, engloutireies | engloutiroit, engloutireit | engloutiriiens, engloutiriens | engloutiriiez, engloutiriez | engloutiroient, engloutireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | engloute, engloutisse | engloutes, engloutisses | engloute, engloutisse | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutisse | engloutisses | engloutist | engloutissons, engloutissiens | engloutissoiz, engloutissez, engloutissiez | engloutissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | englout, engloutis | — | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | — | ||