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Webster 1913 Edition


Dilate

Di-late′

(?; 277)
,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Dilated
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Dilating
.]
[L.
dilatare
; either fr.
di-
=
dis-
+
latus
wide, not the same word as
latus
, used as p. p. of
ferre
to bear (see
Latitude
); or fr.
dilatus
, used as p. p. of
differre
to separate (see
Delay
,
Tolerate
,
Differ
, and cf.
Dilatory
): cf. F.
dilater
.]
1.
To expand; to distend; to enlarge or extend in all directions; to swell; – opposed to
contract
;
as, the air
dilates
the lungs; air is
dilated
by increase of heat.
2.
To enlarge upon; to relate at large; to tell copiously or diffusely.
[R.]
Syn. – To expand; swell; distend; enlarge; spread out; amplify; expatiate.

Di-late′

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To grow wide; to expand; to swell or extend in all directions.
His heart
dilates
and glories in his strength.
Addison.
2.
To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; – with on or upon.
But still on their ancient joys
dilate
.
Crabbe.

Di-late′

,
Adj.
Extensive; expanded.
[Obs.]
B. Jonson.

Webster 1828 Edition


Dilate

DILATE

,
Verb.
T.
[L. See Delay.]
1.
To expand; to distend; to enlarge or extend in all directions; opposed to contract. The air dilates the lungs; air is dilated by rarefaction.
2.
To enlarge; to relate at large; to tell copiously or diffusely; as, to dilate upon the policy of a measure. In this sense, it is generally used intransitively. Spenser and Shakespeare have used it in a transitive sense; as, to dilate a theme.

DILATE

,
Adj.
Expanded; expansive.

Definition 2024


dilate

dilate

See also: dilaté

English

Verb

dilate (third-person singular simple present dilates, present participle dilating, simple past and past participle dilated)

  1. (transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger.
    The eye doctor put drops in my eye to dilate the pupil so he could see the nerve better.
  2. (intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand.
    • His heart dilates and glories in his strength.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with "on" or "upon".
    • Shakespeare
      Do me the favour to dilate at full / What hath befallen of them and thee till now.
    • Crabbe
      But still on their ancient joys dilate.

Translations

Derived terms

See also

Anagrams


French

Verb

dilate

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dilater
  2. third-person singular present indicative of dilater
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of dilater
  4. first-person singular present subjunctive of dilater
  5. second-person singular imperative of dilater

Anagrams


Latin

Participle

dīlāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of dīlātus

Portuguese

Verb

dilate

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of dilatar
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of dilatar
  3. first-person singular imperative of dilatar
  4. third-person singular imperative of dilatar

Spanish

Verb

dilate

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of dilatar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of dilatar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of dilatar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of dilatar.