Middle Persian

Noun

cynʾl • ‎(činār)

1. oriental plane tree

Descendants

• Persian: چنار ‎(činâr, čenâr), چنال ‎(čenâl)
  • Tajik: чинор ‎(činor)
    • → Uzbek: chinor
  • → Arabic: صِنَار ‎(ṣinār)
    • → Persian: صنار ‎(senâr) (rare)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: صنار ‎(sınar) (rare)
  • → Avar: чина́ри ‎(činári)
  • → English: chenar, chinar
  • → Georgian: ჩინარი ‎(činari)
  • → Kurdish:
    • Northern Kurdish: çînar
  • → Lezgi: чинар ‎(činar)
  • → Middle Armenian: չինար ‎(čʿinar), չինարի ‎(čʿinari)
    • Armenian: չինար ‎(čʿinar), չինարի ‎(čʿinari) (in some dialects via Turkic)
  • → Talysh: чинар, чинор
  • → Turkic:
    • Azeri: çinar
    • Kazakh: шынар ‎(şınar)
    • Kyrgyz: чынар ‎(çınar)
    • Ottoman Turkish: چنار ‎(çinâr, çenâr, çınâr)
      • Turkish: çınar
      • → Albanian: çinar
      • → Bulgarian: чинар ‎(činar)
      • → Greek: τσινάρι ‎(tsinári)
    • Tatar: чинар ‎(çinar)
    • Turkmen: çynar
    • → Belarusian: чынара ‎(čynara)
    • → Russian: чина́р ‎(činár), чина́ра ‎(činára), (obsolete) чинарь ‎(činarʹ)
    • → Ukrainian: чина́р ‎(čynár), чина́ра ‎(čynára)
  • → Punjabi: ਸ਼ਾਖਚਿਨਾਰੀ ‎(shākhchinārī, “a colour”)
  • → Hindustani:

    Urdu: چنار ‎(čanār, činār)

  • → Udi: чинар ‎(činar)

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “činār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 22
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2014), “Armenian čandari ‘plane tree’”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 18, issue 1, pages 51–63