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Definition 2024
claidid
claidid
Old Irish
Verb
claidid (conjunct ·claid, verbal noun claide)
- to dig
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Abs. | cladait | cladair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·claid | ·cladat | ·claiter | ||||||
| Rel. | claides | ||||||||
| Imperfect | ·claided | ·claitis | ·claite | ||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | classae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cechlaid | ·cechladatar | ·class | ·classa | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cechladatar | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roíchlaid | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cichlus | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cláis | ·clássat | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·clássainn | ·clástae | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | claide | ||||||||
| Past participle | claisse | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
| Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- ad·claid (“to hunt, fish”)
- con·claid (“to dig, excavate”)
- do·claid (“to root up”)
- fo·claid (“to dig under”)
Related terms
- clad (“trench, ditch”)
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| claidid | chlaidid | claidid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “1 claidid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.