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Definition 2024
arester
arester
Ladin
Verb
arester
Conjugation
Conjugation of arester
| infinitive | arester, aresté | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | arestan | |||
| past participle | aresté | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el/ela | nos | vos | ei/eles |
| present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | aresta, aresteia, arestea | areston | aresteis | aresta, aresteia |
| imperfect | arestove | arestoves | arestova | arestovan | arestovais | arestova |
| future | arestaré | arestaras | arestarà | arestaron | arestareis | arestarà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el/che ela | che nos | che vos | che ee/che eles |
| present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | areste, aresteie | areston | aresteis | areste |
| imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestassa | arestassan | arestassais | arestassa |
| imperative | - | tu | nos | vos | ||
| aresta, aresteia | areston | arestede | ||||
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *arrestō.
Verb
arester
- (transitive and intransitive) to stop
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of arester (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | arester | avoir aresté | |||||
| gerund | en arestant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | arestant | ||||||
| past participle | aresté | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | arest | arestes | areste | arestons | arestez | arestent |
| imperfect | arestoie, aresteie, arestoe, aresteve | arestoies, aresteies, arestoes, aresteves | arestoit, aresteit, arestot, aresteve | arestiiens, arestiens | arestiiez, arestiez | arestoient, aresteient, arestoent, arestevent | |
| preterite | arestai | arestas | aresta | arestames | arestastes | aresterent | |
| future | aresterai | aresteras | arestera | aresterons | aresteroiz, arestereiz, aresterez | aresteront | |
| conditional | aresteroie, arestereie | aresteroies, arestereies | aresteroit, arestereit | aresteriiens, aresteriens | aresteriiez, aresteriez | aresteroient, arestereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | arest | arez | arest | arestons | arestez | arestent |
| imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestast | arestissons, arestissiens | arestissoiz, arestissez, arestissiez | arestassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | areste | — | arestons | arestez | — | ||
- An alternative but rare past participle aresteu exists.
Descendants
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French arester, from Vulgar Latin arrestō, arrestare.
Verb
arester
- to stop