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Definition 2024
araisnier
araisnier
Old French
Verb
araisnier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem araison distinct from the unstressed stem araisn. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of araisnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | araisnier | avoir araisnié | |||||
| gerund | en araisnant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | araisnant | ||||||
| past participle | araisnié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | araison | araisones | araisone | araisnons | araisniez | araisonent |
| imperfect | araisnoie, araisneie, araisnoe, araisnieve | araisnoies, araisneies, araisnoes, araisnieves | araisnoit, araisneit, araisnot, araisnieve | araisniiens, araisniens | araisniiez, araisniez | araisnoient, araisneient, araisnoent, araisnievent | |
| preterite | araisnai | araisnas | araisna | araisnames | araisnastes | araisnierent | |
| future | araisnerai | araisneras | araisnera | araisnerons | araisneroiz, araisnereiz, araisnerez | araisneront | |
| conditional | araisneroie, araisnereie | araisneroies, araisnereies | araisneroit, araisnereit | araisneriiens, araisneriens | araisneriiez, araisneriez | araisneroient, araisnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | araison | araisons | araisont | araisnons | araisniez | araisonent |
| imperfect | araisnasse | araisnasses | araisnast | araisnissons, araisnissiens | araisnissoiz, araisnissez, araisnissiez | araisnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | araisone | — | araisnons | araisniez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: arraign
- French: arraisonner
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (araisnier)