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Webster 1913 Edition


Antecedent

Anˊte-ced′ent

,
Adj.
[L.
antecedens
,
-entis
, p. pr. of
antecedere
: cf. F.
antécédent
.]
1.
Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding;
as, an event
antecedent
to the Deluge; an
antecedent
cause.
2.
Presumptive;
as, an
antecedent
improbability
.
Syn. – Prior; previous; foregoing.

Anˊte-ced′ent

,
Noun.
[Cf. F.
antécédent
.]
1.
That which goes before in time; that which precedes.
South.
The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric language, has surely its
antecedents
.
Max Miller.
2.
One who precedes or goes in front.
[Obs.]
My
antecedent
, or my gentleman usher.
Massinger.
3.
pl.
The earlier events of one’s life; previous principles, conduct, course, history.
J. H. Newman.
If the troops . . . prove worthy of their
antecedents
, the victory is surely ours.
Gen. G. McClellan.
4.
(Gram.)
The noun to which a relative refers;
as, in the sentence “Solomon was the prince who built the temple,”
prince
is the
antecedent
of
who
.
5.
(Logic)
(a)
The first or conditional part of a hypothetical proposition; as, If the earth is fixed, the sun must move.
(b)
The first of the two propositions which constitute an enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as, Every man is mortal; therefore the king must die.
6.
(Math.)
The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.

Webster 1828 Edition


Antecedent

ANTECE'DENT

,
Adj.
Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as, an event antecedent to the deluge.

ANTECE'DENT

,
Noun.
That which goes before in time; hence in writings, that which precedes in place. In grammar, the noun to which a relative or other substitute refers; as, Solomon was the prince, who built the Temple. In logic, the first of two propositions in an enthymeme, or argument of two propositions; as, if the sun is fixed, the earth must move. Here the first and conditional proposition is the antecedent; the second, the consequent.
In mathematics, the first of two terms of a ratio, or that which is compared with the other.

Definition 2024


antécédent

antécédent

See also: antecedent

French

Adjective

antécédent m (feminine singular antécédente, masculine plural antécédents, feminine plural antécédentes)

  1. antecedent, preceding

Noun

antécédent m (plural antécédents)

  1. antecedent (any thing that precedes another thing)
  2. (grammar) antecedent